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Topic

Remote Access Trojans

Malware that gives attackers interactive remote control over a compromised device, often used for spying, data theft, or further compromise.

Current stories

securityOne report1 publisher

Invisible HTML elements carry the commands for UAC-0099's ASHVEIN RAT

TrendAI has tied ASHVEIN, a previously undocumented .NET RAT, to UAC-0099 attacks on Ukrainian government personnel, citing five builds from October 2025. The group has fielded newer tools since, so detection that lasts has to target how it delivers and tasks its implants.

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption25
Hype gap+10
Incentives35
Confidence50
securityConfirmed4 publishers

Silver Fox delivered ValleyRAT through signed adware that users whitelist themselves

Kaspersky traced one submitted installer to a modified Chinese wallpaper tool whose signed executable sideloads a malicious libcef.dll, and the same installer switches Windows Defender off before it ever runs.

Perspective Coverage

4 publishers
Builder
Builder 24%
Operator
Operator 67%
Investor
Investor 9%

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives30
Confidence66
securityConfirmed4 publishers

Mirage Kitten ships Node.js RATs through fake LinkedIn coding challenges

Kaspersky found two cross-platform JavaScript RATs, NodeRabbit and PollCat, reaching engineers in aviation and fintech through fake recruiters, from a group that until now shipped native C, C++ and Go.

Perspective Coverage

4 publishers
Builder
Builder 45%
Operator
Operator 49%
Investor
Investor 6%

Reality

Evidence70
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives35
Confidence65
securityConfirmed6 publishers

DOJ extradites a Russian accused of pushing macro malware through 255 fake marketplace accounts

A Northern California freelance marketplace's own messaging system carried Excel macro lures to 80,000 of its users across 18 months. Microsoft closed that delivery step in 2022. The same platform lure now shows up in North Korean operations.

Perspective Coverage

6 publishers
Builder
Builder 17%
Operator
Operator 78%
Investor
Investor 5%

Reality

Evidence70
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence68
securityOne report1 publisher

Kothamine RAT tunnels its commands through Tailscale's tailcat

Malwarebytes found Kothamine, an undocumented Windows RAT hidden in malicious npm packages, that takes its 30-plus commands over Tailscale's tailcat. The encrypted channel leaves no command-and-control domain to block, pushing detection onto the endpoint.

Publishers:malwarebytes.com

Reality

Evidence60
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+5
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence58
securityOne report1 publisher

SOCRadar traced VectraRAT across more than 10 servers to a developer who wrote the whole stack

The Windows implant, its Linux control server, the protocol between them and the licensing all came from one author, sold at $250 a month. SOCRadar puts the operator's undetected run at nearly four years.

Publishers:darkreading.com

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption60
Hype gap+22
Incentives65
Confidence57
securityOne report1 publisher

SloppyRAT parks its backup C2 channel on the Polygon blockchain

Zscaler's ThreatLabz found SloppyRAT in June 2026 at the end of a ClickFix chain whose live hosts are all ordinary domains, with a Polygon JSON-RPC lookup held in reserve for when those domains stop answering.

Publishers:zscaler.com

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption18
Hype gap+18
Incentives60
Confidence55
securityOne report1 publisher

Fake GTA 6 installer destroys files behind a staged "License not found" error

Huntress took apart an ISO sold as a leaked pre-release copy and found two RATs, a Discord-webhook infostealer and a Chaos build that overwrites anything above 200MB. All of it is old enough for Defender to catch.

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+14
Incentives55
Confidence58
securityOne report1 publisher

FTP welcome banners are the new dead drop, and that suits whoever reads netflow

SOCRadar says two previously unreported RATs pull their next-stage commands out of FTP greetings. It is a first in the wild, and noisier than the web dead drops it replaces.

Reality

Evidence60
Adoption38
Hype gap+12
Incentives58
Confidence55