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Security Independently confirmed3 publishers 2 min read Published

Guest admin is enough to break out of VMware Workstation onto the host

Broadcom's VMSA-2026-0007 fixes an integer overflow in the VMXNET3 adapter and a stack overflow in HGFS, both reachable by a local administrator inside the VM, and the only remedy on offer is version 26H1u1.

The Watch · Security desk

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What happened

  • Broadcom's advisory VMSA-2026-0007 patches two flaws in VMware Workstation and Fusion that let an attacker inside a virtual machine execute code on the underlying host, one of them rated Critical.
  • CVE-2026-59346, scored 9.3, is an integer overflow in the VMXNET3 virtual network adapter, exploitable by an actor with local admin rights on a VM configured with that adapter.
  • CVE-2026-59347, scored 8.1, is a stack-based buffer overflow in HGFS that yields code execution as the virtual machine's VMX process on the host.

Why it matters

  • Who's exposed exposure Anyone running untrusted code in Workstation or Fusion was relying on the boundary these two bugs cross, and the guest-administrator precondition that both need is the sandbox's normal operating state.
  • What it limits constraint With no workaround published, there is no configuration change that buys scheduling room; the exposure lasts until the update lands.
  • Who has to decide decision Estates on 25H2 face a version-train move rather than a point update, which drags remediation into change control instead of routine patching.
  • What it sets up precedent With more than two dozen VMware flaws already on CISA's KEV list, a privately reported escape pair is a reasonable candidate for future attacker tooling.

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Confirmed2 publishers

Both bugs live in code the host exposes to the guest on purpose. VMXNET3 is VMware's own virtual network adapter for virtual machines [3]. HGFS is the feature that lets a guest read files and directories sitting on the physical host [5]. Parsing input that originates inside the VM is their job.

The scores invert the reach. CVE-2026-59346 carries a 9.3 but requires the VM to be configured with a VMXNET3 adapter [2]. CVE-2026-59347 carries an 8.1 and, per Broadcom's wording, needs nothing beyond local administrative privileges on the virtual machine [4]. That is a 1.2-point gap on the scale in favour of the bug with the narrower configuration precondition [15]. Neither requires any foothold on the host itself [14].

On a malware analysis workstation or a developer sandbox, code running as administrator inside the guest is the expected starting state rather than a hurdle an attacker still has to clear. In that setup, the bug is what separates the sample from the host [17]. The sources do not say how many such installations exist, and neither advisory writeup quantifies use cases.

The fix is single-track. Both 25H2 and 26H1 are affected, and both are resolved only in 26H1u1 [7], so a 25H2 install does not receive a patch in place; it receives a version move [16]. That applies to Workstation on Windows and Linux and to Fusion on macOS [6]. Broadcom offers no workaround for either flaw and recommends updating as soon as possible [8].

What is public: the advisory, the CVSS scores, and the credits. h4urek with secsys lab and Y² reported the VMXNET3 overflow, as did Stan S working with the TrendAI Zero Day Initiative, independently of one another [12]. Yeonghyeon Choi and Tianchu Chen of Tencent Xuanwu Lab reported the HGFS overflow [13]. Both reports converge on the same virtual NIC, and that convergence, from two separate research lines working independently, is what suggests a reachable bug class rather than a single lucky crash.

What is not public: any exploitation. Broadcom makes no mention of either issue being used in the wild and says both were reported privately, according to SecurityWeek, which dates the announcement to Thursday [10][9]. Set against that, SecurityWeek also counts more than two dozen VMware vulnerabilities currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list [11]. Privately reported VMware flaws have a track record of reappearing as tooling, and the absence of a configuration change to fall back on means the only variable here is how quickly 26H1u1 gets deployed.

What to watch

  • Whether CISA adds either CVE to the KEV list, which would move this from private report to observed use.
  • Publication of technical detail or a proof of concept by the Zero Day Initiative or Tencent Xuanwu Lab.
  • Any follow-up advisory offering a fix inside the 25H2 line, which would remove the version-train move.

Clarity's read

What the record supports and how the coverage leans. The claims behind it follow.

Reality

Evidence80
Adoption30
Hype gap+8
Incentives60
Confidence72

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 28%
Operator
Operator 58%
Investor
Investor 14%
Why these scores

Claim ledger

Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.

  1. [1]

    Broadcom published advisory VMSA-2026-0007, patching two vulnerabilities in VMware Workstation and Fusion that allow an attacker inside a virtual machine to execute code on the underlying host; one is rated Critical, and neither has a workaround.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  2. [2]

    CVE-2026-59346 (CVSS 9.3) is an integer-overflow vulnerability in VMXNET3; a malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine with a VMXNET3 virtual network adapter may exploit it to execute code on the host.

    Reported Supported
  3. [3]

    VMXNET3 is a virtual network adapter (virtual NIC) designed by VMware for virtual machines.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  4. [4]

    CVE-2026-59347 (CVSS 8.1) is a stack-based buffer overflow in the HGFS component; a malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may exploit it to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host.

    Reported Supported
  5. [5]

    Host-Guest File System (HGFS) is a VMware feature that lets a virtual machine access files and directories located on the physical host.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  6. [6]

    VMware Workstation runs on Windows and Linux; VMware Fusion runs on macOS.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  7. [7]

    Both vulnerabilities affect VMware Workstation and VMware Fusion versions 25H2 and 26H1, and were fixed in version 26H1u1.

    Reported Supported
  8. [8]

    There are no workarounds for either flaw, and Broadcom recommends updating to a patched version as soon as possible.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  9. [9]

    Broadcom announced the patches on Thursday.

    Reported Supported Source: SecurityWeekView cited source
  10. [10]

    Broadcom makes no mention of either vulnerability being exploited in the wild and says both issues were reported to it privately.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  11. [11]

    More than two dozen VMware vulnerabilities are currently included in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list.

    Reported Supported Source: SecurityWeekView cited source
  12. [12]

    Researchers h4urek with secsys lab and Y² (@cameudis), and Stan S working with the TrendAI Zero Day Initiative, independently reported CVE-2026-59346 to the vendor.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  13. [13]

    Researchers Yeonghyeon Choi and Tianchu Chen of Tencent Xuanwu Lab reported CVE-2026-59347 to Broadcom.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  14. [14]

    Both CVEs require local administrative privileges inside the guest virtual machine and no prior access on the host.

    Derived Supported
  15. [15]

    The CVSS gap between the two flaws is 1.2 points, and the higher-rated one carries an extra configuration precondition (a VMXNET3 adapter) that the lower-rated one does not.

    Derived Supported
  16. [16]

    Because 25H2 is affected and the fix exists only in 26H1u1, 25H2 installations require a move to the 26H1 line rather than an in-place update of their current version.

    Derived Supported
  17. [17]

    Where these products are used to run untrusted code, the guest-administrator precondition is satisfied by normal operating practice, so exploitation needs no additional privilege-escalation step inside the guest.

    Derived Insufficient

Sources

3 independent publishers whose own reporting we read for this story.

  1. securityaffairs.com

    1 article · September 4, 2026

    Broadcom Patches Critical VMware Workstation and Fusion VM-Escape Vulnerabilities
  2. securityweek.com

    1 article · September 4, 2026

    VMware Workstation and Fusion Updates Patch Critical Vulnerability
  3. thehackernews.com

    1 article · September 5, 2026

    Critical VMware Workstation and Fusion Flaw Lets VM Admins Execute Host Code

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