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Security Independently confirmed3 publishers 3 min read Published Updated

OFAC sanctions Xinbi Guarantee, the marketplace that absorbed Huione's scam-center trade

Treasury puts Xinbi's throughput above $24bn since 2022 and TRM Labs says $36bn, but the Secret Service and Elliptic have frozen $52.8m, and the last two guarantee markets designated this way were replaced rather than removed.

The Watch · Security desk

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Illustration accompanying OFAC sanctions Xinbi Guarantee, the marketplace that absorbed Huione's scam-center trade
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What happened

  • OFAC sanctioned Xinbi Guarantee, a Chinese-language marketplace that Treasury says links Southeast Asian scam center operators and other crime syndicates to merchants selling financial and technical services.
  • Treasury estimates the marketplace has processed more than $24bn in digital and fiat currency since it started in 2022.
  • TRM Labs puts Xinbi's transaction total above $36bn and says daily inflows nearly doubled between May and December 2025 as sanctioned rivals Huione Guarantee and Tudou Guarantee declined.

Why it matters

  • What it sets up precedent Designating the market clears a seat rather than the demand: Huione and Tudou were sanctioned and their merchants reappeared on Xinbi, so the realistic forecast is a successor holding the same merchant base.
  • Who's exposed exposure A messaging app publisher and a consumer wallet developer are now blocked parties, which puts app-layer vendors, not just exchanges and deposit addresses, into the screening obligation for anyone touching these rails.
  • What it limits constraint The enforcement lever on offer is merchant distrust rather than asset recovery, because the frozen sum is a fraction of a percent of the claimed throughput and cannot be scaled up by adding more freezes.
  • What doesn't add up contradiction Treasury and TRM Labs are $12bn apart on how much moved through Xinbi, so any risk model calibrated to the official number is working from the low end of the range.

Two guarantee markets were sanctioned before this one, and their merchants did not stop trading. TRM Labs attributes Xinbi's rise directly to the decline of Huione Guarantee and Tudou Guarantee, and puts the growth at nearly doubled daily inflows between May and December 2025 [6]. One market absorbed the business of two. Nothing in this action addresses that pattern, and the pattern is what determines where the flow sits in six months [13].

The two companion designations show where OFAC now thinks the plumbing is. SafeW Technology, based in Singapore, publishes an end-to-end encrypted messaging app [11]. Anwen Technology, headquartered in Cambodia, builds the XinbiPay wallet, also sold as NewPay [12]. A messaging app and a wallet developer, not a marketplace or an exchange. A screening program built around marketplace names and deposit addresses does not catch a chat client or a consumer wallet app, and both are now inside the perimeter.

The US Secret Service and blockchain intelligence firm Elliptic said they identified and froze $52.8m in cryptoassets tied to Xinbi [7]. Against Treasury's $24bn of throughput since 2022 [3] that is 0.22 percent; against TRM's figure it is 0.15 percent [14]. Those are not recovery rates, since a frozen balance is a snapshot and throughput is cumulative, but they bound how much money this action touched. Elliptic's claim is a different one: merchants and users now operate knowing their wallets may be identified and frozen at any time, and that uncertainty undermines the mechanism these marketplaces depend on [15].

Treasury's $24bn is the government's number [3]. TRM's $36bn is one analytics firm's, about $12bn and roughly 50 percent higher [16][17]. For anyone tuning transaction monitoring against this network, the official figure is the floor, not the measurement.

TRM describes listings for stolen personal data, fake identity documents, AI deepfake tools, satellite internet equipment, and over-the-counter crypto exchanges [4]. That is the input side of the fraud rather than the proceeds side, which is why this reaches fraud teams that never touch sanctions work. The same firm says the scam operations these services support run on trafficked foreign nationals recruited with the promise of legitimate work [5].

Two things here are single-sourced and should be read that way. Xinbi appearing offline, and Telegram deleting the main associated channels and banning linked usernames, is Elliptic's account [8]. The designations, the named entities, and the $24bn are on the record [1][11][12]. The UK got there first, sanctioning Xinbi Guarantee in March [9]. Treasury secretary Scott Bessent framed the US action around scam centers in Southeast Asia stealing billions of dollars from American victims each year [10].

If the Huione sequence repeats, the successor market's inflow curve will be visible in chain data before the next designation names it.

What to watch

  • Whether a successor marketplace's daily inflows climb the way Xinbi's did after Huione and Tudou were sanctioned.
  • Whether Xinbi stays offline or its Telegram channels reappear under fresh usernames.
  • Whether OFAC keeps designating app publishers, messaging and wallet, rather than only marketplaces and exchange addresses.

Clarity's read

What the record supports and how the coverage leans. The claims behind it follow.

Reality

Evidence70
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+25
Incentives60
Confidence65

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 22%
Operator
Operator 60%
Investor
Investor 18%
Why these scores

Claim ledger

Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.

  1. [1]

    The US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned Xinbi Guarantee, a Chinese-language marketplace used to support fraud, money laundering and other criminal activity, following an earlier UK action.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  2. [2]

    Xinbi Guarantee connects scam center operators in Southeast Asia and elsewhere, and other transnational crime syndicates, to merchants providing financial services, technology and other offerings.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  3. [3]

    The US Treasury estimated that Xinbi Guarantee has processed over $24bn in digital currency and fiat currency since its inception in 2022.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  4. [4]

    According to blockchain analytics firm TRM Labs, Xinbi Guarantee merchants offer listings for stolen personal data, fake identity documents, AI deepfake tools, satellite internet equipment, and over-the-counter crypto exchanges.

    Reported Supported Source: TRM LabsView cited source
  5. [5]

    TRM Labs said Xinbi's services support scam operations that rely on trafficked foreign nationals, often lured with the promise of legitimate employment, to carry out online fraud at industrial scale.

    Reported Supported Source: TRM LabsView cited source
  6. [6]

    TRM Labs said Xinbi Guarantee's daily inflows nearly doubled between May and December 2025, with the marketplace benefitting from the decline of sanctioned Huione Guarantee and Tudou Guarantee.

    Reported Supported Source: TRM LabsView cited source
  7. [7]

    Announced at the same time as the sanctions, the US Secret Service and London-based blockchain intelligence firm Elliptic said they had identified and frozen $52.8m in cryptoassets linked to Xinbi Guarantee.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  8. [8]

    Elliptic claimed Xinbi Guarantee now appears to be offline, with Telegram also deleting the main channels associated with the marketplace and banning usernames linked to it.

    Reported Supported Source: EllipticView cited source
  9. [9]

    The UK sanctioned Xinbi Guarantee in March.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  10. [10]

    Treasury secretary Scott Bessent said scam centers in Southeast Asia steal billions of dollars from American victims each year, and that Treasury will continue using its tools to disrupt the networks behind the fraud.

    Reported Supported Source: Treasury secretary Scott BessentView cited source
  11. [11]

    OFAC also sanctioned SafeW Technology, a Singapore-based provider of an end-to-end encrypted messaging app, as an entity supporting Xinbi's core operations.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  12. [12]

    OFAC also sanctioned Anwen Technology, headquartered in Cambodia, which produces the XinbiPay digital wallet app, also known as NewPay.

    Reported SupportedView cited source
  13. [13]

    Xinbi Guarantee is at least the third guarantee marketplace to be sanctioned, after Huione Guarantee and Tudou Guarantee, whose decline preceded Xinbi's growth.

    Derived Supported
  14. [14]

    The $52.8m frozen is about 0.22 percent of Treasury's $24bn throughput estimate and about 0.15 percent of TRM Labs' $36bn estimate.

    Derived Supported
  15. [15]

    Elliptic said merchants and users of these services will now operate knowing their wallets may be identified and frozen at any time, and that this uncertainty undermines the core mechanism these marketplaces rely on to function.

    Reported Contested Source: EllipticView cited source
  16. [16]

    TRM Labs said the marketplace may be more popular than US government estimates suggest, putting the figure for transactions at over $36bn.

    Reported Contested Source: TRM LabsView cited source
  17. [17]

    TRM Labs' $36bn estimate is about $12bn higher than Treasury's $24bn figure, roughly 50 percent above it.

    Derived Contested

Sources

3 independent publishers whose own reporting we read for this story.

  1. infosecurity-magazine.com

    1 article · September 10, 2026

    OFAC Sanctions Chinese Scam Platform Xinbi Guarantee
  2. thehackernews.com

    1 article · September 9, 2026

    U.S. Disrupts Xinbi Guarantee Scam Marketplace, Freezes $52.8 Million in Crypto
  3. therecord.media

    1 article · September 9, 2026

    US disrupts Xinbi Guarantee marketplace fueling the cyber scam economy

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