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Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation

EU law setting licensing and supervisory rules for crypto-asset issuers and service providers, letting firms passport authorized services across the bloc.

Known aliases

  • Markets in Crypto Assets
  • Markets in Crypto-Assets
  • Markets in Crypto-Assets framework
  • Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation
  • Markets in Crypto-Assets regulation
  • MiCA
  • MiCA CASP
  • MiCAR
  • Regulation on Markets in Crypto Assets

Current stories

investConfirmed3 publishers

Deutsche Bank puts Bitcoin and Ether custody first and stablecoin conversion later

Deutsche Bank says its first crypto custody service is weeks from launch in Germany, starting with Bitcoin and Ether. The bank's product page lists five tokens, so the gap between a supported asset and a usable service is what clients will meet first.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 12%
Operator
Operator 37%
Investor
Investor 51%

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives45
Confidence65
investConfirmed5 publishers

EBA will directly supervise USDC from November 12 after classing it a significant e-money token

EBA has classified Circle's USDC as a significant e-money token under MiCA, with joint EBA and ACPR supervision from November 12. The EBA takes direct responsibility for Circle's own funds, reserves, liquidity and redemption plans.

Perspective Coverage

5 publishers
Builder
Builder 22%
Operator
Operator 47%
Investor
Investor 31%

Reality

Evidence82
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+8
Incentives30
Confidence80
investConfirmed4 publishers

BingX EU wins Austrian MiCA license 105 days after the transition period ended

Austria's FMA has authorized BingX EU under MiCA for 29 EEA countries, 105 days after the July 1 end of the transition period. With no launch date set, European customers cannot yet act on it, Cryptobriefing reported.

Perspective Coverage

4 publishers
Builder
Builder 15%
Operator
Operator 48%
Investor
Investor 37%

Reality

Evidence66
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives55
Confidence68
investConfirmed6 publishers

Mastercard launches its BVNK stablecoin platform 73 days after closing a deal worth up to $1.8 billion

Mastercard and BVNK launched a platform on Oct. 15 that lets stablecoin balances be spent through cards issued in more than 130 countries. The reach figures are large, and only transaction volume will show whether the BVNK price made sense.

Perspective Coverage

6 publishers
Builder
Builder 31%
Operator
Operator 32%
Investor
Investor 37%

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption15
Hype gap+35
Incentives65
Confidence62
investConfirmed3 publishers

Sweden's Riksbank asks parliament to prepare digital krona law while taking no position on issuing one

Sweden's Riksbank told parliament in an Oct. 7 letter that a digital krona would take at least five years to build, before counting legislative time. It has taken no position on issuing one but recommends starting legal preparation anyway.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 15%
Operator
Operator 45%
Investor
Investor 40%

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+8
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence68
investConfirmed6 publishers

Qivalis, backed by 37 banks, wins a Dutch e-money licence for its euro token

Qivalis, a consortium backed by 37 European banks, received a Dutch e-money institution licence and plans to issue a euro stablecoin in the coming months. It must still publish a MiCA white paper before it can issue.

Perspective Coverage

6 publishers
Builder
Builder 22%
Operator
Operator 46%
Investor
Investor 32%

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption3
Hype gap+10
Incentives60
Confidence75
investOne report1 publisher

German regulators handed banks about 41 of Europe's 72 MiCA approvals in the third quarter

German regulators issued 42 of the 72 MiCA authorizations granted across Europe in the third quarter, according to FinPlanet. All but one went to banks, yet the 65 banks in FinPlanet's count are under a fifth of the 363 licensed entities.

Reality

Evidence42
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+8
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence50
investConfirmed2 publishers

France's Finance Committee backs taxing Bitcoin-to-USDC swaps before any cash-out

France's National Assembly Finance Committee adopted amendment I-CF1826 on Oct. 7, making Bitcoin or Ether swaps into USDC taxable from Jan. 1, 2027. Gains would be taxed with no cash-out, CryptoSlate reported, and the basis route moves one example's Bitcoin gain from €40,000 to €24,000.

Reality

Evidence68
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+8
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence70
investOne report1 publisher

Wells Fargo CEO calls US stablecoin use cases unclear but says bank is building to be ready, while tokenized deposits are already live

Wells Fargo and 20 other financial institutions are forming a stablecoin company that targets a US dollar token in the first half of 2027. The bank launched tokenized deposits for corporate and commercial clients in September, crypto.news reported.

Publishers:crypto.news

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption15
Hype gap−10
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence55
investOne report1 publisher

TD Cowen sees a realistic risk that the CFTC's leveraged crypto rules unravel before the 2028 election

TD Cowen's Jaret Seiberg says the CFTC's leveraged retail crypto rules may not be final until early 2028, colliding with the election cycle. A new administration could revise or drop them, and a rushed schedule invites a procedural court challenge.

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap−10
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence50
investOne report1 publisher

ESMA tells MiCA-authorised crypto firms to drop non-compliant stablecoins by 8 January 2027

ESMA told national regulators to have MiCA-authorised crypto firms stop servicing non-compliant stablecoins by 8 January 2027. The notice is supervisory guidance, so the date binds only as far as each national authority enforces it.

Publishers:thepaypers.com

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+10
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence55
investOne report1 publisher

Standard Chartered sets a year-end target for Singapore crypto custody that still needs regulatory approval

Standard Chartered Singapore targets end-2026 for institutional crypto, stablecoin and tokenized-asset custody, pending regulatory approval. Until the bank lists supported assets, the claim that it will hold Ripple's RLUSD rests on an X post.

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+30
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence55
investConfirmed5 publishers

French crypto holders face an irrevocable cost-basis choice under a draft stablecoin swap tax

France's parliamentary Finance Committee approved a tax on crypto-to-stablecoin conversions for the 2027 budget, though the measure is not yet law. A companion 10-year loss carry-forward, reported by crypto.news, makes the cost-basis choice on pre-2027 coins the decision to get right.

Perspective Coverage

5 publishers
Builder
Builder 10%
Operator
Operator 35%
Investor
Investor 55%

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+35
Incentives40
Confidence62
investOne report1 publisher

OKX's 2% USDC loans in Europe leave pledged crypto outside MiCA's client-asset safeguards

OKX has launched open-ended USDC loans in Europe at about 2% a year, lending up to 80% of the value of the crypto customers pledge. That interest is small beside the risk to the collateral, which OKX's own terms place outside MiCA's client-asset safeguards.

Publishers:crypto.news

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives60
Confidence50
investConfirmed3 publishers

European Parliament adds crypto assets to its wish list for the Commission's anti-corruption strategy

European Parliament adopted a nonbinding call for the Commission's end-2026 anti-corruption strategy to cover crypto assets and hidden ownership. It imposes no new duties on crypto firms, crypto.news reported, so what they spend depends on the Commission's text.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 13%
Operator
Operator 54%
Investor
Investor 33%

Reality

Evidence60
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives40
Confidence65
investOne report1 publisher

Eleven firms line up behind EURØP, a euro token with EUR 15.5 million in circulation

Schuman Financial, eToro and nine other firms formed a consortium to push EURØP, a euro e-money token with about EUR 15.5 million in supply. Each member decides what to contribute and when. The group has given no listing dates or volume commitments for its challenge to dollar stablecoins.

Publishers:thepaypers.com

Reality

Evidence35
Adoption12
Hype gap+45
Incentives75
Confidence40
investConfirmed8 publishers

ESMA gives MiCA-authorized crypto firms until Jan. 8, 2027 to exit non-compliant stablecoins

ESMA told national regulators to make MiCA-authorized crypto firms clear their remaining exposure to non-compliant stablecoins by Jan. 8, 2027. New buying stops first, so the three months are an exit window in which platforms find out whether client balances get converted in-house or withdrawn.

Perspective Coverage

8 publishers
Builder
Builder 19%
Operator
Operator 51%
Investor
Investor 30%

Reality

Evidence85
Adoption55
Hype gap+10
Incentives30
Confidence80
investOne report1 publisher

ESMA gives EU crypto platforms three months to remediate noncompliant stablecoin positions

ESMA's October 8 opinion tells EU supervisors to make licensed crypto firms stop custody and transfers of unauthorised stablecoins within three months. MiCA enforcement now reaches the balances platforms still hold, though each national supervisor decides how leftovers are unwound.

Publishers:crypto.news

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap0
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence55

Earlier coverage

  1. Hunter Biden's $LAPTOP accounting traces $2.87 million to two hired market makers

    Invest · October 7, 2026 · Confirmed2 publishers

  2. BaFin refuses MiCA licence to bitcoin.de's bank despite its banking charter and 1.1 million registered users

    Invest · October 6, 2026 · Confirmed4 publishers

  3. Gate wants its 60 million users to buy coffee with Nvidia stock after the market closes

    Invest · October 7, 2026 · Confirmed2 publishers

  4. OKX pays up to 10% to pull emerging-market savings into dollar stablecoins

    Invest · October 5, 2026 · Confirmed7 publishers

  5. Partners Banka keeps three-quarters of the 2% markup on bitcoin that Anycoin holds

    Invest · October 5, 2026 · Confirmed2 publishers

  6. Circle urges the EU to replace MiCA's bank-deposit minimum for stablecoin reserves

    Science · October 1, 2026 · Confirmed5 publishers

  7. Four EU regulators question how Binance keeps European customers through a MiCA exemption

    Invest · October 1, 2026 · Confirmed9 publishers

  8. UK crypto firms that file by February 2027 can keep operating while the FCA decides

    Invest · September 30, 2026 · Confirmed4 publishers

  9. Central banks and 50,000 letter-writers pull MiCA's stablecoin yield ban in opposite directions

    Invest · October 1, 2026 · Confirmed3 publishers

  10. AllUnity's fourth stablecoin chases dollars while its euro token sits near $400,000

    Invest · September 30, 2026 · Confirmed2 publishers

  11. Twenty-one banks commit to a 2027 dollar stablecoin before naming a chain or a custodian

    Invest · September 2, 2026 · Confirmed5 publishers

  12. The ECB asks Brussels to delete MiCA's 60% bank-deposit floor for stablecoin reserves

    Invest · September 22, 2026 · Confirmed3 publishers

  13. Bitcoin Suisse sends up to 60 of its 120 Swiss roles to Bratislava and Vietnam

    Invest · September 13, 2026 · Confirmed4 publishers

  14. Britain hands the Bank of England an innovation duty that stability still outranks

    Invest · August 28, 2026 · Confirmed4 publishers