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DLL sideloading and signed-binary abuse

A technique abusing signed, legitimate executables to sideload malicious DLLs placed alongside them, bypassing security controls that trust signatures.

Current stories

securityOne report1 publisher

Invisible HTML elements carry the commands for UAC-0099's ASHVEIN RAT

TrendAI has tied ASHVEIN, a previously undocumented .NET RAT, to UAC-0099 attacks on Ukrainian government personnel, citing five builds from October 2025. The group has fielded newer tools since, so detection that lasts has to target how it delivers and tasks its implants.

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption25
Hype gap+10
Incentives35
Confidence50
securityConfirmed3 publishers

Microsoft says China-linked operators hand-install NeedyMantis to keep hold of breached networks

Microsoft says China-linked operators have used NeedyMantis since at least October 2025 to keep access to telecom, university and government-linked networks. It goes in after the break-in, so defenders have to hunt for it inside networks already breached.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 22%
Operator
Operator 67%
Investor
Investor 11%

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+18
Incentives40
Confidence60
securityConfirmed8 publishers

Attackers stage a RAT lure on the real chatgpt.com using a Custom GPT

Huntress traced a RAT campaign that hides its first-stage lure in a ChatGPT Custom GPT on the real chatgpt.com, across at least 40 incidents. Because the page sits on a trusted domain, blocking the ClickFix PowerShell paste is the control that works.

Perspective Coverage

8 publishers
Builder
Builder 30%
Operator
Operator 64%
Investor
Investor 6%

Reality

Evidence70
Adoption20
Hype gap+30
Incentives40
Confidence68
securityOne report1 publisher

Sophos ties Windows Terminal ClickFix lures to a tunneling campaign running since March

Sophos linked ClickFix lures that open Windows Terminal, not the Run dialog, to STAC4924, a campaign it has tracked since at least March. The intrusions plant Lorem Ipsum Loader and a Python reverse-tunnel implant that relays attacker traffic through the victim host.

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap−5
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence58
securityOne report1 publisher

Microsoft links post-compromise NeedyMantis malware to the DAEMON Tools supply-chain actor

Microsoft says China-aligned NeedyMantis malware, active since at least October 2025, is installed after attackers already have access, to keep it long term. Because entry routes vary, organisations in the five sectors it targets need to look for copies already installed.

Publishers:microsoft.com

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap0
Incentives40
Confidence60
securityConfirmed4 publishers

Attackers move the ClickFix paste into Windows Terminal to land a multi-stage intrusion chain

Microsoft's TerminalFix writeup shows the same fake CAPTCHA lure now feeding multi-line PowerShell into Windows Terminal, where it sideloads a signed binary, pulls payloads out of PNG files and leaves a reverse tunnel behind.

Perspective Coverage

4 publishers
Builder
Builder 20%
Operator
Operator 75%
Investor
Investor 5%

Reality

Evidence65
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives30
Confidence65
securityConfirmed4 publishers

Silver Fox delivered ValleyRAT through signed adware that users whitelist themselves

Kaspersky traced one submitted installer to a modified Chinese wallpaper tool whose signed executable sideloads a malicious libcef.dll, and the same installer switches Windows Defender off before it ever runs.

Perspective Coverage

4 publishers
Builder
Builder 24%
Operator
Operator 67%
Investor
Investor 9%

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives30
Confidence66
securityConfirmed3 publishers

BambooToken moves its Windows and Linux command channel onto MQTT brokers

Black Lotus Labs counted about a dozen compromised enterprises, mostly in Asia and South America, on a framework that has been publishing operator commands to infected hosts through IoT message brokers since 2024.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 27%
Operator
Operator 62%
Investor
Investor 11%

Reality

Evidence66
Adoption18
Hype gap+20
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence64
securityOne report1 publisher

KREMLIN installers forge Chrome's Secure Preferences HMACs to register a stealer extension

Elastic Security Labs says the Brazilian crew it calls REF9334 has been running this since at least May 2025, writing its extension into Chromium's Secure Preferences and reading C2 addresses out of an Ethereum smart contract.

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption42
Hype gap+12
Incentives55
Confidence58
securityOne report1 publisher

Talos ties a fake Google CAPTCHA to a DLL executing from a remote WebDAV share

Cisco Talos found the loader running from a WebDAV UNC path at a Ukrainian government organisation in April 2026, delivered by a ClickFix prompt whose JavaScript was stored on BNB Smart Chain. The primary payload is Amatera stealer.

Reality

Evidence68
Adoption38
Hype gap−12
Incentives55
Confidence60
securityOne report1 publisher

ClickFix lures now paste an msiexec command that installs legitimate software to sideload a DLL

Field Effect logged three ClickFix chains between mid-June and July 2026, two of them landing on the same hidden file pair in ProgramData, and in one case the operator phoned the victim to open the lure.

Publishers:fieldeffect.com

Reality

Evidence60
Adoption34
Hype gap−8
Incentives58
Confidence55
leadershipOne report1 publisher

TerminalFix sends the fake CAPTCHA command to PowerShell so multi-line payloads survive

Microsoft Threat Intelligence says this ClickFix variant ends in Active Directory reconnaissance and a reverse-tunnel implant, giving a single tricked employee a route into the network.

Publishers:microsoft.com

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption35
Hype gap+15
Incentives70
Confidence60