One developer's Claude-built Adobe clones narrow the contest to reliability
Brandon Thomas used Claude Opus 5.5 and Rust to build free open-source recreations of seven Adobe apps, Photoshop and Premiere among them. For an occasional user the suite is already a workable Photoshop substitute, while anyone whose work depends on tools behaving predictably still has reason to pay Adobe.
The Product Desk
What happened
- Thomas has called the suite an early alpha that is "not anywhere close to ready," and he invites outside developers to contribute and says he will pay bug bounties.
- The copies, named Photocraft, Vectorcraft, Filmcraft, Lightcraft, Printcraft, Effectcraft and Designcraft, sit on GitHub under an open-source project called Artcraft.
- Alongside the native apps, WebAssembly builds let the suite run inside a web browser, Ars Technica reported.
- Artcraft began last year as a "controllable AI for artists" for editing AI-generated images and video before pivoting to the Adobe clones, according to Ars Technica.
Why it matters
- What's now possible capability Occasional editors who already gave up on Adobe's subscription for free tools get a free option laid out like Photoshop, and they are the group the suite serves today.
- Who has to decide decision Because Thomas's parity timeline counts features, a team weighing a switch has to run its own repeatability test on real tasks before moving any work over.
- Who's exposed exposure Work done in the suite rests on one maintainer's alpha and volunteer fixes, so nobody is contractually answerable when a tool fails in the middle of a client job.
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Gizmodo's tester pressed Escape to leave Free Transform in Photocraft, the Photoshop copy, and nothing happened. Then the transform undid itself. A few attempts later it worked, and the tester did not know why [11]. The rest of the edit took about a minute: lasso Dario Amodei's head, feather the selection, paste it onto the Mona Lisa, fix the levels and color [10]. Every command was where the tester expected it to be [10].
The Gizmodo writer needs Photoshop about twice a year to make a child's birthday invitations, cannot justify the monthly fee for that, and gets by with Photopea in the browser or Gimp [12]. Next to those two, Photocraft "felt like a breath of fresh air," the writer wrote [13].
The SaaSpocalypse, an idea Gizmodo describes as prevalent on Wall Street in 2026, held that people would soon stop paying for software subscriptions and code their own [14]. The one person in this story who wrote code is Thomas, who described himself on Reddit as a "15-year industry veteran who has written everything from six-nines payment rails that move billions of dollars of transaction volume a day to advanced robotics and optics automation" [6]. The birthday-invitation user just used what he made [10].
Thomas pitches the apps as "clean-room replacements" for Adobe's closed-source software, in his words as reported by Ars Technica [2]. He hopes they will soon copy Adobe's look, feel and functionality with perfect fidelity [5]. On Reddit, he said the suite would reach 100% feature parity within a month [16]. Days later he wrote on Hacker News that "99% parity will take a while, but I'm sure it'll be measured in months and not years" [17]. A parity figure counts features, and Free Transform is already one of Photocraft's features. It is also the tool that failed the tester [11].
On Adobe's moat, the evidence shows that the feature layer can be copied. One experienced developer working with Claude Opus 5.5 says he recreated seven Adobe apps [1], and in Photocraft the commands for a basic composite edit sat where a Photoshop user looks for them [10]. Neither source reports what the work cost in hours or model spend, or how many people have left Adobe for it. On this evidence, what remains on Adobe's side is predictable behavior and trust. Gizmodo opened its review by telling readers to be more cautious than its writer had been about downloading vibe-coded software [15]. Adobe's own record on trust includes a settlement: it agreed this year to a $150 million settlement of a 2024 federal lawsuit alleging it trapped people in subscription plans, Gizmodo reported [8].
The grid I'd use before rolling this out to anyone has two questions on it: how often the person does the task, and what it costs them when the tool misbehaves. Rare and cheap, the party invitation, is where Photocraft works today [13]. Frequent and cheap, say a social graphic every morning, means meeting bugs daily. That suits someone willing to report them back to the project [4]. Rare and expensive, a print job or a signed PDF, belongs in a tool the person already trusts. Frequent and expensive is where a subscription is easiest to justify, and a parity date measured in months [17] matters there only once the same task gives the same result every time. The test is ten runs: take the task the person does most, repeat it ten times in the clone, and count how many runs behave like the first.
What to watch
- Whether Thomas's next releases fix behavior bugs like the Free Transform escape failure, or mainly add features toward the parity target he set on Hacker News.
- Any response from Adobe, legal or product, to clones that copy its interfaces under a clean-room claim.
- Contributor and bug-bounty activity on the Artcraft GitHub project, as a sign of whether one maintainer's alpha becomes a maintained suite.
Clarity's read
What the record supports and how the coverage leans. The claims behind it follow.
Reality
- Evidence50
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+55
- Incentives60
- Confidence60
Perspective Coverage
3 publishers- Builder
- Builder 35%
- Operator
- Operator 33%
- Investor
- Investor 32%
Claim ledger
Ranked by verification strength, evidence, and original report placement.
- [1]
Atlanta-based developer Brandon Thomas says he used Claude Opus 5.5 and the Rust programming language to recreate Photoshop, Illustrator, Premiere, Lightroom, Acrobat Pro, After Effects and InDesign, and made them free to use.
- [2]
Thomas said on Reddit he used Anthropic's Claude Opus 5.5 to create "clean-room replacements" for Adobe's closed source software in Rust.
- [3]
The apps are called Photocraft, Vectorcraft, Filmcraft, Lightcraft, Printcraft, Effectcraft and Designcraft, under an umbrella project titled Artcraft, released on GitHub as open-source software.
- [4]
Thomas said in a Hacker News forum post that the applications are in an early alpha state and "not anywhere close to ready"; he invites developers to contribute to the open source project and says he will pay bug bounties.
- [5]
Thomas is using AI-powered reverse engineering to mimic the look, feel and functionality of Adobe's software with what he hopes will soon be perfect fidelity.
- [6]
Thomas's Reddit post describes him as a "15-year industry veteran who has written everything from six-nines payment rails that move billions of dollars of transaction volume a day to advanced robotics and optics automation."
- [7]
Artcraft started last year as a "controllable AI for artists" allowing precise post-generation editing of AI-made images and videos, and over the weekend debuted its pivot to seven open source apps recreating Adobe's tools.
- [8]
Earlier this year Adobe agreed to a $150 million settlement after the federal government sued it in 2024, alleging it had been "trapping" people in subscription plans; the settlement came with an injunction.
- [9]
WebAssembly versions of the apps are available for use in a web browser.
- [10]
Gizmodo's tester made an edit in Photocraft in about one minute; the commands for lassoing Dario Amodei's head, feathering the selection, pasting it onto the Mona Lisa, transforming it, adjusting levels and fixing color were all where the tester expected them to be.
- [11]
In Gizmodo's test, Photocraft's Free Transform function was unpredictable: escaping from it did not work, then it undid itself, then after several tries it worked, and the tester did not know why.
- [12]
The Gizmodo writer cannot justify the monthly cost of Photoshop to use it twice a year for kids' birthday party invitations, and relies on the in-browser tool Photopea or the open source alternative Gimp.
- [13]
Using Photocraft "felt like a breath of fresh air compared to those" (Photopea and Gimp).
- [14]
One of the big 2026 AI stories was the SaaSpocalypse, an idea prevalent on Wall Street that users would soon code their own software instead of paying for subscriptions.
- [15]
Gizmodo told readers they should probably be more cautious than its writer had been about downloading and using vibe-coded software.
- [16]
"We're going to reach 100% [feature] parity within a month,"
- [17]
"99% parity will take a while, but I'm sure it'll be measured in months and not years."
Sources
3 independent publishers whose own reporting we read for this story.
- arstechnica.com“Software is over”: Bold AI developer takes aim at Adobe with open source clones
1 article · October 7, 2026
- cryptobriefing.comDeveloper builds free Adobe Creative Cloud alternatives using Claude Opus 5.5
1 article · October 7, 2026
- gizmodo.comSomeone Vibe Coded a Free Knockoff of Adobe Creative Suite
1 article · October 7, 2026
Topics and entities
Topics
- Open-source creative software
- Software subscriptions
- AI-assisted software development