Apple reportedly pays Google $1 billion a year for cloud infrastructure powering Siri's new AI model
iOS 27 shipped Monday with a Siri built by distilling Gemini's answers into Apple's own on-device models, gated behind an English-only waitlist and unavailable in the EU and China. Paid cloud limits come later.
The Investor · Invest desk
What happened
- Apple started pushing iOS 27 to compatible iPhones at 10 a.m. Pacific on Monday, September 14, 2026, with a rebuilt Siri as the largest change to the assistant in its fifteen years.
- Siri AI ships as a beta that users must switch on in the settings app, and Apple said they may have to join a waitlist before they get access.
- It runs in English only until next month, when French, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese and Spanish arrive, and Apple said regulation keeps it out of the EU and China initially.
Why it matters
- What it costs cost Answers computed on the phone cost Apple nothing per query, so the fee Apple has flagged would fall on the users who push past what their handset can compute.
- What it limits constraint An iPhone 11 through 14 takes the update and not the assistant, so the flagship software feature only reaches owners who buy newer hardware.
- What it sets up precedent Apple has now shipped its biggest software feature of the year with the EU and China excluded on day one, giving the next release a working template for launching without either market.
Next story · Product · Oct 1
Siri, built partly on Google's Gemini, leads all three home devices Apple reportedly plans for OctoberConfirmed13 publishers
Knowledge distillation is what Apple bought. Techtimes reports that Apple ran large volumes of queries through Google's Gemini, captured both the answers and the reasoning steps behind them, and used that output to train smaller Apple Foundation Models [7]; Gemini is reportedly trained on roughly 1.2 trillion parameters [24]. On a supported iPhone, the reply usually comes from a model running on the device's own Neural Engine [8]. Bloomberg reported the multi-year Google agreement is worth approximately $1 billion annually and is structured as a cloud computing contract [13]. Apple said it chose Google's technology after evaluating several options [14].
Queries the local model cannot handle go up to Private Cloud Compute [21]. Apple said some Siri AI and Apple Intelligence features that use its cloud servers will be subject to daily usage limits, and that expanded limits will "be available for a fee in the future" [5]. "Daily limits may vary by feature, request complexity, system demand, system policies, and other factors," Apple said [6]. Since local answers never touch those servers, the cap and the eventual charge apply to the overflow [15].
The two accounts of what those servers are do not agree. Techtimes says Private Cloud Compute runs on Apple Silicon, with personal identifiers stripped before processing [21]. CNBC says Private Cloud Compute uses Google Cloud infrastructure with Nvidia and Intel chips [22]. One version has Apple owning the escalation path; the other has it renting that path from the company that trained the teacher.
Five conditions sit between installing iOS 27 and holding a conversation with the new Siri: hardware from the iPhone 15 Pro up, a region outside the EU and China, English, an opt-in in the settings app, and a place off the waitlist [11]. iOS 27 installs on iPhone 11 and newer [2], so the 11, 12, 13 and 14 lines take the update without the feature [17]. The larger on-device model, which handles enhanced dictation and Siri customisation, runs only on the iPhone 17 Pro, iPhone 17 Pro Max and iPhone Air, the three current models with 12 GB of RAM [16]. Apple did not say what the waitlist is rationing.
Apple bought teacher output and kept the runtime. That is cheaper than licensing a frontier model, and it is still a dependency: under the agreement announced earlier this year, Gemini models and Google cloud infrastructure underpin the next generation of Apple Foundation Models [12]. Engadget's reviewers described Siri AI as markedly more capable of answering complex questions and carrying out multi-step prompts than its predecessor [18], and the limit they found was a delivery email Siri could not retrieve because the thread lived in Gmail rather than Apple Mail [9].
The next training cycle settles how much of the model layer Apple has handed over. If the generation after this one is trained without Gemini output, the roughly $1 billion a year was a purchase of curriculum; if the contract renews and grows, Apple is paying a rival, in perpetuity, for the layer beneath its own weights. "It's personal intelligence that's actually personal," Apple CEO John Ternus said at last week's iPhone launch event, his first since succeeding Tim Cook on Sept. 1 [19][20]. Apple first revealed this Siri in June, after a version announced in 2024 was delayed last year [23], and the software landed days before the iPhone 18 reaches stores [10].
What to watch
- Whether the generation of Apple Foundation Models after this one is trained on Gemini output, or without it.
- The price Apple sets for expanded daily limits, and which cloud-served features hit the cap first.
- Whether EU and China availability arrives alongside next month's French, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese and Spanish support.
Information, not investment advice. This story is general information about companies and markets, drawn from cited reporting. It is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security; check the cited sources before acting.
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Reality
- Evidence58
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- Incentives76
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3 publishers- Builder
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- [1]
iOS 27 began rolling out across compatible iPhones at 10:00 a.m. PT (1:00 p.m. ET) on September 14, 2026, bringing Apple's most significant Siri overhaul in the assistant's fifteen-year history.
- [2]
iOS 27 is free and supports iPhone 11 and newer, alongside iPadOS 27, macOS 27 Golden Gate, watchOS 27, tvOS 27 and visionOS 27.
- [3]
The new Siri AI is in beta, Apple said, and users have to opt in through the settings app, though they may have to add their names to the waitlist before getting access.
- [4]
Siri AI is available in English and will get support for French, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese and Spanish next month; Apple said it won't be initially available in the EU or China because of regulatory reasons.
- [5]
Apple said that some of its Siri AI and Apple Intelligence features that utilize its cloud servers will be subject to daily usage limits, and that expanded limits will "be available for a fee in the future."
- [6]
"Daily limits may vary by feature, request complexity, system demand, system policies, and other factors," Apple said in a release.
- [7]
Apple used knowledge distillation: it ran large volumes of queries through Google's Gemini, captured both the answers and the reasoning steps Gemini used, then used that output data to train smaller, more efficient on-device Apple Foundation Models.
- [8]
When a user asks the new Siri something on a supported iPhone, the response typically comes from a model running locally on Apple's Neural Engine, not from Google's infrastructure.
- [9]
In testing, searching a delivery email failed when the relevant thread lived in Gmail rather than Apple Mail, reflecting the personal-context architecture's dependence on Apple's own app ecosystem.
- [10]
Apple released iOS 27 on Monday before the latest iPhones hit store shelves this week, and is positioning the forthcoming iPhone 18 models as ideal for artificial intelligence because of their speedy chips and the personal data stored on them.
- [11]
Five conditions gate access to Siri AI: a device from iPhone 15 Pro up, a region outside the EU and China, English, an opt-in in the settings app, and clearing the waitlist.
- [12]
Apple formalized the arrangement through a multi-year agreement with Google announced earlier this year, under which Google's Gemini models and cloud infrastructure underpin the next generation of Apple Foundation Models.
- [13]
Bloomberg reported the Apple-Google deal is valued at approximately $1 billion annually, structured as a cloud computing contract.
- [14]
Apple said it chose Google's technology after evaluating several options.
- [15]
Because on-device answers do not reach Apple's servers and only cloud-served features are metered, the daily limits and the future fee apply to queries that exceed the on-device model's capacity.
- [16]
Devices starting with the iPhone 15 Pro and all iPhone 16 models run a standard Apple Foundation Model; a more powerful on-device Foundation Model, exclusive to the iPhone 17 Pro, iPhone 17 Pro Max and iPhone Air, the three current iPhone models with 12 GB of RAM, handles enhanced dictation and Siri customization.
- [17]
Every iPhone model from the 11 through the 14 can install iOS 27 but cannot run Siri AI, because the update's floor is iPhone 11 while Siri AI starts at iPhone 15 Pro.
- [18]
Engadget's reviewers described Siri AI as markedly more capable of answering complex questions and carrying out multi-step prompts than the previous version, whose reliable failure mode was misinterpreting intent.
- [19]
"It's personal intelligence that's actually personal," Apple CEO John Ternus said at the company's iPhone launch event last week.
- [20]
The iPhone launch event was John Ternus's first since succeeding Tim Cook at the helm of Apple on Sept. 1.
- [21]
For queries that exceed the on-device model's capacity, Apple routes them through its own Private Cloud Compute servers running on Apple Silicon, where personal identifiers are stripped before any processing occurs.
- [22]
For more complicated Siri AI queries, Apple has what's called Private Cloud Compute that uses Google Cloud infrastructure with Nvidia and Intel chips.
- [23]
Apple first revealed the Siri AI assistant in June; a version of the company's AI-powered Siri announced in 2024 was delayed last year.
- [24]
Google's Gemini is a model reportedly trained on roughly 1.2 trillion parameters.
Sources
3 independent publishers whose own reporting we read for this story.
- cnbc.comApple releases test of redesigned Siri AI before iPhone 18 hits stores this week
1 article · September 14, 2026
- livemint.comApple rolls out iOS 27 with redesigned Siri AI ahead of iPhone 18 sales | Mint
1 article · September 14, 2026
- techtimes.comiOS 27 Launches Today: Siri AI Requires Waitlist, Not Just Compatible iPhone
1 article · September 14, 2026
Topics and entities
Topics
- On-Device AI
- Mobile OS Releases
- AI Usage Limits and Pricing
- Knowledge Distillation
- Voice Assistants