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Topic

Youth Online Safety

Policy and legal area addressing minors' exposure to online harms, including platform design features like infinite scroll and engagement algorithms.

Current stories

productOne report1 publisher

TikTok's Alabama settlement ties up to $183.8 million more to deals with other states

TikTok's $100 million Alabama settlement over 'addictive' features commits it to as much as $183.8 million more if other state attorneys general follow. For product teams, teen design rules now arrive one state deal at a time, with a payout tied to the next one.

Publishers:techdirt.com

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives60
Confidence55
investConfirmed8 publishers

Meta's Oakland trial prices design risk, not damages

California's AG says the child-safety case is about civil penalties and restitution, not damages. The exposure sits between $200 billion and $1.4 trillion, plus an order to strip features.

Perspective Coverage

8 publishers
Builder
Builder 21%
Operator
Operator 38%
Investor
Investor 41%

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+35
Incentives60
Confidence68
investConfirmed12 publishers

Meta stakes $5.3 billion of its settlement on TikTok, YouTube and Snap copying its teen rules

The fixed $12.7 billion works out to roughly two days of Meta's revenue a year, while the contingent tranche, worth about nine days of sales, only gets paid if three competitors decline to restrict teens the way Meta now must.

Perspective Coverage

13 publishers
Builder
Builder 24%
Operator
Operator 39%
Investor
Investor 37%

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption15
Hype gap+35
Incentives65
Confidence68
securityOne report1 publisher

Two of the four ways past Discord's new age gate send the proof to a vendor

Discord's teen-by-default model is already enforced where local law requires it, and the global rollout is held to the second half of 2026. The route a user picks at the prompt decides whether a government ID leaves the device.

Publishers:gadgetreview.com

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption30
Hype gap+20
Incentives60
Confidence45
productOne report1 publisher

Meta's settlement with 52 states turns a two-hour daily cap into a teen product default

Techdirt reports that the deal embeds age gating across Meta's products and puts under-18 accounts on a daily clock with default content filters, and says TikTok and YouTube will be pressed to match it.

Publishers:techdirt.com

Reality

Evidence32
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+38
Incentives72
Confidence38
investOne report1 publisher

Meta's super-voting stock turned a 63% shareholder majority into a 19% tally

Meta will pay up to $17.1 billion to settle youth-safety claims from 47 states and thousands of families, five years after a content governance proposal carried the company's independent holders and lost on Mark Zuckerberg's ballot.

Publishers:fortune.com

Reality

Evidence30
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+35
Incentives85
Confidence40
scienceOne report1 publisher

Meta's $17.1 billion settlement caps how long minors scroll while leaving ad targeting intact

August's consumer protection deal with 47 states is one of the largest in US history, and the law professor who read the terms argues that what it left out will shape youth safety more than the penalty.

Reality

Evidence42
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+12
Incentives62
Confidence48
productOne report1 publisher

Pennsylvania puts autoplay and infinite scroll inside a consumer protection complaint

Attorney General Dave Sunday's August 11 filing in Allegheny County treats infinite scrolling, autoplay and push notifications as the harm itself. TikTok says the claims are misleading and inaccurate.

Publishers:fastcompany.com

Reality

Evidence44
Adoption34
Hype gap+16
Incentives58
Confidence47
scienceOne report1 publisher

A Surrey paper proposes 'safe uncertainty' for teaching teenagers about pornography

Emily Setty's paper in Porn Studies sets England's warning-led pornography lessons against interdisciplinary research on how teenagers read sexual media. The design is a policy analysis, so it measures no classroom outcomes.

Publishers:phys.org

Reality

Evidence34
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+42
Incentives62
Confidence58
productOne report1 publisher

Fifty-one attorneys general wrote Meta's overnight teen block into the product

Henna Virkkunen told Axios that America gets its AI guardrails through courts and state law rather than statute, which means a team waiting for federal clarity is really waiting for a settlement that arrives as a product spec.

Publishers:thenextweb.com

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption72
Hype gap+12
Incentives68
Confidence55
productOne report1 publisher

A second addiction bellwether walks away, and nobody paid her to go

A New Jersey 15-year-old dropped her claims against Meta, Google and Snap seven weeks before trial, with all three defendants confirming she received no payment. October now has two test cases left.

Publishers:thenextweb.com

Reality

Evidence56
Adoption71
Hype gap+12
Incentives64
Confidence58
securityOne report1 publisher

The fluent cohort is the scammed cohort: 70% of 18-to-22s hit by an AI scam

Malwarebytes reports seven in ten 18-to-22-year-olds met an AI-related scam last year, against half of the general population. The gap is widest on synthetic media.

Publishers:malwarebytes.com

Reality

Evidence26
Adoption30
Hype gap+34
Incentives76
Confidence34