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Human-Wildlife Conflict

Encounters and friction between people and wild animals over shared space, resources, or safety, spanning crop raids, urban wildlife, and aggressive encounters.

Current stories

scienceConfirmed2 publishers

Wild savanna elephants check who is watching before they gesture, a study of about 840 gestures finds

Wild African savanna elephants gesture intentionally, finds an Animal Cognition study that logged about 840 gestures in two South African parks. Its behavioural tests of intent put elephants, a lineage evolutionarily distant from primates, beside the apes in research on how gesture evolved.

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+18
Incentives35
Confidence64
scienceOne report1 publisher

Barbary macaques raid Algerian farms most when figs ripen, a 94-farm survey finds

Researchers surveying 94 farms in Algeria's Bejaia province found a third abandoned over crop losses to endangered Barbary macaques. Their data on when and where the monkeys raid give deterrent and conservation plans specific targets.

Publishers:phys.org

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap−5
Incentives30
Confidence55
scienceOne report1 publisher

Nurse sharks crowd into 150 meters of knee-deep Anegada shoreline to mate

Two UMass Amherst studies put numbers on shark behaviour that managers can act on, mapping a nurse shark mating ground only 150 meters long and surveying Northeast anglers who lose hooked fish to predators.

Publishers:phys.org

Reality

Evidence60
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives60
Confidence55
scienceOne report1 publisher

A 150-year newspaper archive traces how New South Wales turned bandicoots into a bounty animal

A content analysis of more than 3,000 New South Wales press reports published between 1804 and 1954 tracks how complaints about bandicoots moved from hunting to crop damage to ticks. Its firmest number is the nearly 19,000 scalps one bounty board took in 1906.

Publishers:phys.org

Reality

Evidence52
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+22
Incentives58
Confidence48
scienceOne report1 publisher

Elk account for 62% of nearly 3,000 aggressive wildlife reports in Canadian national parks

A Frontiers in Conservation Science analysis of Parks Canada conflict records from 2010 to 2023 puts elk at 62 percent, well ahead of grizzlies and black bears, with townsites the setting that concentrates them.

Reality

Evidence63
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+18
Incentives40
Confidence58
scienceOne report1 publisher

Scat samples put Seattle's coyote density at nine times Washington's wildlands

A University of Washington team identified 213 individual coyotes from 842 droppings, giving a city that has run on sighting reports an actual density figure -- a snapshot rather than the trend line that management questions need.

Publishers:phys.org

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+14
Incentives58
Confidence55
scienceOne report1 publisher

Virginia Tech bear study: daylight is fixed, temperature is not, and hibernation needs both

A study built on 22,000 hours of den footage finds temperature and day length interact to time black bear hibernation, which puts warm-winter bears out of step with their food.

Publishers:phys.org

Reality

Evidence54
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+24
Incentives58
Confidence46