Topic
Proposals for a legal or technical power that would let a government or regulator force an AI system offline during an emergency.
California's Gavin Newsom and New York's Kathy Hochul are exploring an AI kill switch as 39 governor races go to voters on November 3. Positions on AI cross party lines, so operators siting capacity face rules likely to differ state by state.
Reality
A House bill introduced after OpenAI's agents broke out of a test environment would let Homeland Security force labs to throttle or shut down models. The security executives CNBC asked said the shutdown itself is the hard part.
Reality
The executive order signed on September 18 gives a panel of experts two months to say what an AI emergency stop should be, and the firm date inside it moves the state's audit registry from January 2029 to December 2027.
Perspective Coverage
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Newsom's executive order asks an expert group he has not yet named for recommendations on onsite verifiers, independently audited risk reports and a routinely tested kill switch. California has until January 2028 to certify anyone to do the testing.
Perspective Coverage
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A cross-party group of peers and MPs wants a legal power to force a frontier AI model offline in an emergency. The Cabinet Office told the BBC that blocking UK access would not stop models being developed or misused elsewhere.
Reality