Person
U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of California who hears major tech antitrust, consumer-protection and platform-design cases.
An internal document put teen adoption of Instagram's Take a Break at 1.8%. Mosseri's blog post advertised more than 90% retention. Those two numbers are the states' case now.
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The proposal landed the same day Apple asked a judge to order settlement talks Epic had already refused, and the same day the Supreme Court refused to pause the case. Any app with a web checkout now has a number.
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California, Colorado, Kentucky and New Jersey say features built to extend teen sessions are the defect. A court has already dismissed Meta's Section 230 appeal in the case.
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California's AG says the child-safety case is about civil penalties and restitution, not damages. The exposure sits between $200 billion and $1.4 trillion, plus an order to strip features.
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A federal jury in Oakland is hearing that Meta built addictive products for children. After a $6m bellwether loss, retention design now sits in the same risk register as privacy.
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Adam Mosseri conceded under oath that only a few percent of teens used Take a Break before it was switched on by default. Internal decks and a design director explain why.
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Default 2-hour caps, a midnight-to-6am block and age assurance are now written down, with a contingent payment attached to Snap, TikTok and YouTube adopting the same defaults.
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A judge signed off on the payout, but the enforceable part is a list of product defaults only a parent can undo. Meta's rivals had the terms written for them.
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The cash amortises over a decade. The enforceable part is a short list of numbers with an independent auditor attached, agreed by 29 attorneys general without any finding of liability.
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The headline number is up to $17.1 billion, of which about $5.13 billion is payable only if rival platforms settle too. The part Meta cannot buy out is a combined two-hour cap, a midnight lockout and silent school hours.
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Impression guarantees signed months ago were priced against platform defaults. The state settlement has now changed those defaults, and the contracts carrying the guarantees contain no clean mechanism for the gap that opens.
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Overnight blocks, a two-hour daily cap and school-day notification muting arrive switched on, while the chronological feed stays a toggle someone has to find. Whether any of it reaches the right account depends on age assessment.
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Meta settled at about 1.7 percent of the damages it said it faced. What it bought was a teen-account spec it now wants TikTok and YouTube to adopt.
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Annualised, the money is well under one percent of Meta's revenue. The product defaults filed in Oakland are the part every consumer app with teen users will be measured against.
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The states' lawyers were playing for roughly $200 billion. Meta's guaranteed payment is about $12.1 billion spread over ten years, and a third of the headline number depends on TikTok and YouTube.
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A former Meta data scientist testified that a proposal to switch Take a Break on by default was refused. About two in every 1,000 teenage users ever turned it on themselves.
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Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers handed Apple its antitrust win in Epic, then took the commission apart under California law. Rob Bonta's coalition is arguing in front of that record.
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Twenty-nine state attorneys general are litigating default data collection and age assurance in federal court, after two adverse outcomes against Meta. Age checks are now a liability line item.
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Arturo Bejar testified in Oakland that Meta's internal culture made wellbeing features practically impossible to ship. That turns a four-state consumer case into an argument about how product orgs run.
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States want roughly $200 billion and product changes; Meta says the ask reaches $1.4 trillion. The OpenAI and Ellison stories are real but, as reported, carry no magnitude.
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