Ryuta Kuwamizu's team reports in iScience that young adults' pupils dilated while counting aloud in all three experiments. Silent counting always produced smaller pupil changes, and their direction depended on the task.
Reality
- Evidence50
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+15
- Incentives
- Not scored
- Confidence55
Sukunaarchaeum keeps the genes to copy its own DNA in the smallest genome yet found
Sukunaarchaeum, a marine archaeon with 189 protein-coding genes, carries genes for copying its DNA and making proteins but almost none for food or energy. That puts it nearer an independent cell than an organelle, though so far the only evidence is its genome.
Reality
- Evidence62
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+10
- Incentives
- Not scored
- Confidence58
Preschoolers who blinked more often handled the card-sorting rule change better
A University of Tsukuba team filmed 113 three- to six-year-olds sorting cards while fNIRS recorded their prefrontal cortex, and the children who blinked more often switched rules better, with the association surviving a control for age.
Reality
- Evidence45
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+35
- Incentives68
- Confidence50
Emmanuel Mignot and Masashi Yanagisawa reached the same wakefulness peptide from opposite directions. The drug class that followed now holds one narcolepsy approval and a much larger set of untested hopes.
Reality
- Evidence78
- Adoption52
- Hype gap+12
- Incentives40
- Confidence74
EMBL Barcelona grows bovine tissue that assembles its own muscle, nerve and vessel cells in 15 days
The aggregates are 0.6 mm across and their blood vessel networks are primitive, which is why the team calls this a proof of concept for tissue engineering rather than a route to cultivated steak. Cost is the other reason.
Reality
- Evidence64
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+15
- Incentives58
- Confidence58
buildOne report1 publisher KIT and Tsukuba replace the elastocaloric cooler's motor with an alloy film that pulls when heated
The prototype turns 86C of Joule heat into a 12.9 K swing in the refrigerant film and 4.0 K across the assembled device, while a 130C external source held 2.2 K. Where the rest of the span goes decides whether this scales.
Reality
- Evidence44
- Adoption4
- Hype gap+34
- Incentives55
- Confidence51
Four mosasaur bones sat unrecognised in an Osaka museum block for three decades
A Japanese team says it found the first premaxilla known from any Japanese mosasaur inside rock collected in the early 1990s. The report is a conference presentation, not a described species.
Reality
- Evidence32
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+38
- Incentives68
- Confidence40