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Sophos Counter Threat Unit

Sophos's threat intelligence and incident response arm that researches cyberattacks, tracks threat actors, and publishes malware analysis.

Known aliases

  • Counter Threat Unit
  • CTU
  • Sophos CTU

Current stories

securityOne report1 publisher

Eclypsium finds the month's exploited infrastructure flaws again in the management consoles

Eclypsium tracked 158 infrastructure advisories between August 25 and September 17. The exploited maximum-severity flaws it highlights are authentication bypasses in Cisco's Firewall Management Center and Identity Services Engine.

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption72
Hype gap+14
Incentives65
Confidence58
securityOne report1 publisher

Cyclops Blink resurfaces on Cisco firewall managers as portable x86-64 Linux malware

Sophos found the timezone_check implant on compromised Cisco Firewall Management Center devices in August 2026 and assessed it likely Sandworm's work. Generic SysV persistence replaces the firmware trick and widens the appliances it can run on.

Reality

Evidence63
Adoption38
Hype gap+12
Incentives55
Confidence58
securityOne report1 publisher

The Gentlemen affiliates encrypt within a day of logging into a VPN with a stolen password

Sophos CTU reviewed 15 intrusions by GOLD SHERWOOD affiliates and found the same route each time: a working credential on a Fortinet SSL VPN with no MFA, then RDP into domain controllers within hours.

Reality

Evidence64
Adoption76
Hype gap+12
Incentives70
Confidence58
securityOne report1 publisher

ClickFix operators install the signed Deno runtime to run their remote JavaScript

Sophos says a June 2026 campaign used winget to install the Deno runtime on victim machines, then used deno.exe to fetch, run and persist remote JavaScript ending in a Python infostealer.

Reality

Evidence70
Adoption63
Hype gap+6
Incentives62
Confidence65
securityOne report1 publisher

Bring Your Own Runtime: Sophos MDR maps a repeatable Deno-based intrusion chain

Attackers installed a legitimate JavaScript and TypeScript runtime on victim hosts to run payloads in memory. The middle of the chain barely varied, which is where detection work belongs.

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption41
Hype gap+12
Incentives58
Confidence55