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Standard

Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act

A provision of the 1996 Communications Decency Act (47 U.S.C. §230) shielding online platforms from liability for content posted by third-party users.

Known aliases

  • 47 U.S.C. 230
  • CDA 230
  • Communications Decency Act of 1996
  • Communications Decency Act Section 230
  • Section 230
  • Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act

Current stories

leadershipConfirmed2 publishers

Los Angeles jury awarded $6 million against Meta and YouTube in March 2026 on a platform-design theory

A Los Angeles jury found Meta and YouTube negligent in platform design on March 25, 2026, and awarded one plaintiff $6 million in damages. The case reached the jury because the trial judge declined to dismiss it under Section 230, and an appeals court has yet to review that call.

Publishers:lawfaremedia.org nbcnews.com

Reality

Evidence70
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives55
Confidence68
productOne report1 publisher

West Virginia's CSAM suit tests whether a state can dictate how Apple scans its users' content

Apple is fighting at the Fourth Circuit to move West Virginia's suit over its CSAM filtering into federal court under 28 U.S.C. Section 1442(a)(1). The court that hears it will be the first to rule on whether a state can use liability to dictate how a platform searches its users' content.

Publishers:techdirt.com

Reality

Evidence30
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap
Not scored
Incentives80
Confidence35
productConfirmed9 publishers

Four AGs put Meta's engagement design on trial, not its content moderation

California, Colorado, Kentucky and New Jersey say features built to extend teen sessions are the defect. A court has already dismissed Meta's Section 230 appeal in the case.

Perspective Coverage

9 publishers
Builder
Builder 28%
Operator
Operator 36%
Investor
Investor 36%

Reality

Evidence66
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+40
Incentives75
Confidence62
investConfirmed8 publishers

Meta's Oakland trial prices design risk, not damages

California's AG says the child-safety case is about civil penalties and restitution, not damages. The exposure sits between $200 billion and $1.4 trillion, plus an order to strip features.

Perspective Coverage

8 publishers
Builder
Builder 21%
Operator
Operator 38%
Investor
Investor 41%

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+35
Incentives60
Confidence68
scienceConfirmed4 publishers

Meta's $18bn settlement writes teen defaults into Instagram, with an auditor holding the pass mark

The cash amortises over a decade. The enforceable part is a short list of numbers with an independent auditor attached, agreed by 29 attorneys general without any finding of liability.

Perspective Coverage

4 publishers
Builder
Builder 26%
Operator
Operator 50%
Investor
Investor 24%

Reality

Evidence66
Adoption10
Hype gap+25
Incentives62
Confidence60
investConfirmed12 publishers

Meta stakes $5.3 billion of its settlement on TikTok, YouTube and Snap copying its teen rules

The fixed $12.7 billion works out to roughly two days of Meta's revenue a year, while the contingent tranche, worth about nine days of sales, only gets paid if three competitors decline to restrict teens the way Meta now must.

Perspective Coverage

13 publishers
Builder
Builder 24%
Operator
Operator 39%
Investor
Investor 37%

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption15
Hype gap+35
Incentives65
Confidence68
investOne report1 publisher

New York City Council proposes making AI vendors liable for harm from jailbroken tools

New York City Council Speaker Julie Menin's bills would let residents sue AI vendors over jailbroken tools, with all 51 members hearing them October 5. Tied to sales in the city, the duty would reach vendors ahead of any federal rule, though a pending Senate bill would likely override most state AI laws.

Publishers:fortune.com

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+10
Incentives40
Confidence45
securityOne report1 publisher

FBI's Patel would limit rogue-AI scrutiny to models built with criminal intent

FBI Director Kash Patel suggested the bureau would target AI models built for crime after four companies disclosed agents that hacked other organizations. Nothing shows the models were built to hack, so the nearer fight is over lawsuits and the liability exemption the labs want.

Publishers:securityweek.com

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives60
Confidence45
productOne report1 publisher

Bessent tells the House committee that AI creators should be liable for what they generate

Dario Amodei's pacing essay went to Washington as a coordination problem. Over the following three days, four current and former federal officials answered it in public, and their subject was liability.

Publishers:gizmodo.com

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives72
Confidence44
leadershipOne report1 publisher

Five voices push back on AI doom, from model limits to existing liability law

Business Insider's roundup of the backlash against extreme AI-risk forecasts quotes a security CEO, a former FTC chair and the White House AI czar, all of them pointing boards at liability law they already work under.

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption22
Hype gap+30
Incentives78
Confidence55
securityOne report1 publisher

Meta's ad review passed more than 300 AI-altered CSAM ads promoting Chinese nudify apps

The Tech Transparency Project counted the ads on Facebook and Instagram this year, several of them placed by Meta's own top-tier ad partners in China, and Meta pulled about 150 within hours of seeing the list.

Publishers:techtransparencyproject.org

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption55
Hype gap+12
Incentives70
Confidence58
investOne report1 publisher

Tort doctrine routes the rogue-agent bill to the company that deployed the agent

There is no federal AI agent liability law, so damage from an agent gets allocated by negligence analysis, and negligence attaches to whoever wrote the instruction and set the parameters it ran under.

Reality

Evidence34
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+27
Incentives44
Confidence45
productOne report1 publisher

Oracle's Section 230 architect now sits on the TikTok board his campaign left exposed

Techdirt traces years of Oracle-funded attacks on Section 230 to a board seat at TikTok, where a 15% stake and a hosting contract put Oracle on the paying end of the legal weather it helped make.

Publishers:techdirt.com

Reality

Evidence38
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+28
Incentives74
Confidence44
investOne report1 publisher

Meta's $17.1B "record" is a $12.1B bill plus a $5B bounty on TikTok, YouTube and Snap

Three attorney general offices published three different guaranteed floors. The rest of the money only moves if rivals who were never sued adopt Meta's teen rules and pay a matching share.

Publishers:fortune.com

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption22
Hype gap+45
Incentives84
Confidence60
investOne report1 publisher

BofA says wait out Meta's 29-state trial; its own 16x math asks for more than patience

Bank of America kept its buy and $810 target through the Oakland youth-harm trial, calling it one data point in years of litigation. Its own 16x 2027 multiple asks for more than patience.

Publishers:cnbc.com

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption40
Hype gap+25
Incentives75
Confidence52
productOne report1 publisher

Meta's under-13 data practices go to a jury: 29 AGs, COPPA, and a porous age gate

Twenty-nine state attorneys general are litigating default data collection and age assurance in federal court, after two adverse outcomes against Meta. Age checks are now a liability line item.

Publishers:wired.com

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+12
Incentives68
Confidence55
productOne report1 publisher

A second addiction bellwether walks away, and nobody paid her to go

A New Jersey 15-year-old dropped her claims against Meta, Google and Snap seven weeks before trial, with all three defendants confirming she received no payment. October now has two test cases left.

Publishers:thenextweb.com

Reality

Evidence56
Adoption71
Hype gap+12
Incentives64
Confidence58
leadershipOne report1 publisher

The $100 sorority girl and the end of buying attention by the view

An a16z partner built a fake University of Alabama rushee for about $100 and drew tens of thousands of views per post. Brands still pricing influence by reach are the counterparty to that trade.

Publishers:forbes.com

Reality

Evidence28
Adoption18
Hype gap+42
Incentives62
Confidence33
investOne report1 publisher

Meta's Oakland trial is the only one of three megacap legal fronts with a number attached

States want roughly $200 billion and product changes; Meta says the ask reaches $1.4 trillion. The OpenAI and Ellison stories are real but, as reported, carry no magnitude.

Reality

Evidence42
Adoption66
Hype gap+28
Incentives74
Confidence46

Earlier coverage