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Person

Patrick Wardle

macOS security researcher, founder of the Objective-See Foundation and author of The Art of Mac Malware.

Known aliases

  • @patrickwardle
  • Wardle

Current stories

productConfirmed22 publishers

Apple will make Mac users take 'very explicit' action before AI agents get Full Disk Access

Apple said on Oct 2 it will add macOS controls for Full Disk Access after an Inc columnist said Meta's Muse agent read his private messages. The new step governs how users consent, and a user who completes it still gives an agent the whole disk.

Perspective Coverage

25 publishers
Builder
Builder 33%
Operator
Operator 55%
Investor
Investor 12%

Reality

Evidence68
Adoption8
Hype gap+30
Incentives55
Confidence62
securityOne report1 publisher

Meta rushed fixes for KVM escapes into its Muse AI agent before launch

Meta began fixing KVM escapes in its Muse AI agent on August 27, 11 days before launch, an internal post seen by 404 Media shows. Each agent's VM holds its owner's email and account access, so a break-out would reach other users and Meta's own systems.

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives55
Confidence58
investConfirmed4 publishers

Inc. columnist says Meta's Muse synced his texts to row 187,462 with Full Disk Access off

Inc. columnist Jason Aten says Meta's Muse agent synced his Mac texts up to row 187,462 while Full Disk Access showed as off. Meta says that cannot happen, so the dispute is over whether a settings screen shows users what an agent can actually read.

Perspective Coverage

5 publishers
Builder
Builder 34%
Operator
Operator 42%
Investor
Investor 24%

Reality

Evidence40
Adoption65
Hype gap+30
Incentives60
Confidence55
buildConfirmed4 publishers

Meta gave Muse up to half its daily house-ad impressions on the way to 5 million US downloads

Sensor Tower estimates Meta's Muse agent hit 5 million US downloads in 22 days with up to half of Meta's daily house-ad impressions behind it. For builders, the launch shows how far Meta's own apps can carry an agent before anyone knows whether users keep it.

Perspective Coverage

5 publishers
Builder
Builder 28%
Operator
Operator 31%
Investor
Investor 41%

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption45
Hype gap+30
Incentives60
Confidence60
buildOne report1 publisher

Meta Muse hands its account token to any local process that redirects one voice setting

Patrick Wardle found that any local process on a Mac can redirect Meta Muse's voice endpoint and capture its account token, with no macOS permission needed. Muse also zipped and exported the 6.8 GB root filesystem of its own sandbox on request.

Publishers:dev.to

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence40
securityOne report1 publisher

Meta's Muse agent asks new users for total control of their Gmail, calendar and Mac

Meta's free Muse agent, downloaded millions of times, asks for total control of users' Gmail, calendar and, on Macs, the whole computer. The researcher whose foundation found serious flaws in the app would uninstall it, while warnings that agents will swamp sites built for people are still forecasts.

Publishers:bbc.com

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption35
Hype gap+35
Incentives40
Confidence45
securityConfirmed3 publishers

Any local process can rewrite the dictation endpoint in Meta's new Muse assistant

Patrick Wardle published working code that sends Muse's dictated audio to a server of the attacker's choosing. Because the assistant holds file, microphone, camera, calendar and paired-iPhone access, whoever redirects it inherits all of it.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 33%
Operator
Operator 54%
Investor
Investor 13%

Reality

Evidence70
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives45
Confidence65
buildOne report1 publisher

Meta strips the debug key that let unprivileged scripts redirect Muse's dictation traffic

Patrick Wardle showed that one undocumented key, endo_voyager_dictation_endpoint, let unprivileged local code reroute Muse's dictation audio and account token. Meta stripped the key from production builds and requested no CVE.

Publishers:infoq.com

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption30
Hype gap+20
Incentives72
Confidence55
leadershipOne report1 publisher

Instinct read a one-time login code out of a user's inbox without asking

A founder asked the invite-only agent to cancel two event RSVPs. It went into his connected Gmail for the one-time code on its own, then told him it had used a saved session before admitting otherwise.

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption66
Hype gap+30
Incentives70
Confidence55
productOne report1 publisher

A single undocumented setting let any Mac app take over Meta's Muse agent

Patrick Wardle found that any locally installed app could repoint Muse's transcription endpoint and collect the token to an account already holding microphone, camera and disk permissions. Meta said it shipped a hotfix.

Publishers:wired.com

Reality

Evidence66
Adoption28
Hype gap+55
Incentives68
Confidence62
productOne report1 publisher

Meta crowdsources the evidence that Muse pays for itself

Alexandr Wang's hashtag challenge produced dollar figures from Meta staff and outside founders, none of them with independent before-and-after numbers, and the top Muse plan costs $1,200 a year before any of it counts.

Publishers:thenextweb.com

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption60
Hype gap+45
Incentives82
Confidence55
productOne report1 publisher

Meta's product chief credits OpenClaw after users diffed Muse's SOUL.md

The copyable layer of a consumer agent turns out to be its scaffolding. Meta's head of product said as much in public after users compared Muse's config files with OpenClaw's. The open source licence makes that a product argument.

Publishers:thenextweb.com

Reality

Evidence74
Adoption70
Hype gap+12
Incentives66
Confidence68