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Project

Operation Economic Outcast

Treasury-named whole-of-government campaign to disrupt economic networks and revenue channels supporting the Iranian regime and the IRGC.

Known aliases

  • Economic D-Day
  • Economic Outcast

Current stories

investConfirmed3 publishers

Bessent says the US could seize $1 billion of Iran-linked crypto within a week

Scott Bessent said the US could seize up to $1 billion in Iran-linked crypto this week, nearly twice the $550 million Tether says it helped freeze this year. How much work falls on issuers and exchanges depends on whether that figure is new money or USDT already frozen at blocked addresses.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 17%
Operator
Operator 50%
Investor
Investor 33%

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+35
Incentives55
Confidence50
investOne report1 publisher

At the G20, Bessent Sets an Iran Ultimatum Alongside $40 Trillion in Debt

The Treasury secretary wants G20 partners to cut Iran ties, shrink their current account surpluses and believe that yields are heading down. Follow the flows and those three asks pull against each other.

Reality

Evidence35
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+25
Incentives40
Confidence35
investOne report1 publisher

Iran weighs a US reply on Hormuz as the rial loses 12% of its value in 27 days

Iran says it has an official US reply to its proposal to end the war, and the rial has passed 2.5 million to the dollar, a record low. Tehran's price for reopening the Strait of Hormuz is cash, and a currency falling this fast makes each week of talks more expensive for Tehran.

Publishers:fortune.com

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+10
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence58
investConfirmed2 publishers

Senate staff say $34.6 million left Hezbollah-linked wallets while Tether took nine months to freeze them

Senate staff say Tether froze 5 of 39 Hezbollah-linked wallets Israel named in 2023 while $34.6 million left the rest. Treasury and the Justice Department can act on that freeze record more readily than on the report's 84% USDT share when they answer Blumenthal by Oct. 9.

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives60
Confidence55
securityConfirmed6 publishers

Five new Iran determinations widen the sanctions perimeter to eight lines of business

Operation Economic Outcast names nearly 60 targets, but the durable change is the standing authority to designate foreign firms in crypto, technology, gold, aviation and shipping.

Perspective Coverage

6 publishers
Builder
Builder 15%
Operator
Operator 52%
Investor
Investor 33%

Reality

Evidence70
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+40
Incentives60
Confidence65
investConfirmed3 publishers

Bessent expands secondary sanctions to isolate Iran from dollar system

Bessent scoped his threat to countries and to five sectors rather than to a list of firms, which makes locating the Iran perimeter the day job of banks, shippers and payment companies with no Iranian customers at all.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 12%
Operator
Operator 41%
Investor
Investor 47%

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption25
Hype gap+45
Incentives55
Confidence60
investConfirmed5 publishers

Prosecutors chase 4% of an alleged $1.5 billion Iran oil network through two Binance customers

The Southern District of New York filed on September 14 to take roughly $61 million in crypto from two China-based firms that used Binance trading accounts, under a standard of proof that stops at more likely than not.

Perspective Coverage

5 publishers
Builder
Builder 15%
Operator
Operator 46%
Investor
Investor 39%

Reality

Evidence68
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives55
Confidence65
investOne report1 publisher

OFAC's Iran case against VTB adds a third authority that must be lifted separately

VTB has been under full US blocking sanctions since February 2022. The September 9 Iran designation under Executive Order 13902 adds a third legal authority, and each one has to come off on its own.

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+25
Incentives30
Confidence50
investOne report1 publisher

Treasury designates the Istanbul bank it says turned Chinese oil payments into gold

Golden Global, founded in 2019 and barely known at home, is the first bank named under Operation Economic Outcast, and it lands a day after Halkbank settled a case built on about $20 billion of the same trade.

Publishers:fortune.com

Reality

Evidence52
Adoption22
Hype gap+38
Incentives78
Confidence58