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Large Hadron Collider

CERN's underground particle accelerator near Geneva, the world's most powerful, colliding protons and ions to study fundamental physics.

Current stories

investConfirmed4 publishers

CERN and Mistral sign a statement of intent to train one model on billions of simulated collisions

CERN and Mistral AI signed a statement of intent on October 15 to build a Large Physics Model trained on billions of simulated particle collisions. The two sides disclosed no budget or timeline, so for now it is an early signal.

Perspective Coverage

4 publishers
Builder
Builder 39%
Operator
Operator 19%
Investor
Investor 42%

Reality

Evidence40
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives55
Confidence70
scienceOne report1 publisher

Six rare beauty-quark decay rates all land slightly off Standard Model predictions in a CMS analysis

CMS measured six rare beauty-quark decay rates in one analysis and found each slightly different from the Standard Model prediction. A separate LHCb angular result also differs a little, and the tensions are far from conclusive.

Publishers:phys.org

Reality

Evidence40
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+8
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence50
scienceOne report1 publisher

New wavepacket algorithm brings a simplified particle collision onto a 104-qubit IBM processor

Caltech and University of Washington physicists simulated a particle collision on a 104-qubit IBM chip using a more efficient way to prepare wavepackets. The test used a simplified one-dimensional theory, so it shows the preparation step that had blocked such runs now fits on current hardware for toy models.

Publishers:phys.org

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence55
scienceOne report1 publisher

MIT-led CMS analysis catches individual quarks leaving wakes in quark-gluon plasma

MIT physicists at CERN's CMS report quarks leaving wakes in quark-gluon plasma, calling it the first direct sign the plasma reacts to a quark as a fluid. The wakes bear on a narrower, long-debated question than whether the plasma is a liquid, though the MIT release does not say how strong the signal is.

Publishers:sciencedaily.com

Reality

Evidence35
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+30
Incentives55
Confidence40
scienceOne report1 publisher

Preprint predicts the Penrose process turns neutrons near Sgr A* into PeV protons

Marina Cermeño's team estimates that neutrons decaying near Sgr A* could produce petaelectronvolt protons using energy from the black hole's spin. The gamma-ray and neutrino signals it predicts are too faint for today's detectors and will need upgraded HAWC and IceCube instruments.

Publishers:phys.org

Reality

Evidence35
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+30
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence40
scienceOne report1 publisher

CMS measures the diffusion wakes jets leave in quark-gluon plasma, 20 years after the prediction

CMS physicists have measured, for the first time, the diffusion wakes jets leave behind in quark-gluon plasma, 20 years after they were first predicted. The result adds a second test of the fluid picture of the matter that filled the universe for its first microseconds.

Publishers:phys.org

Reality

Evidence60
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+10
Incentives30
Confidence55
scienceOne report1 publisher

CMS's biggest Higgs combination matches the Standard Model at 5 percent precision

CMS combined 138 fb-1 of 2016-2018 collision data and measured a Higgs signal strength of 1.01 +/- 0.05, against a Standard Model value of 1. Any new physics that alters the Higgs rate now has room mainly near or below that 5 percent precision.

Publishers:physicsworld.com

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+12
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence60
scienceOne report1 publisher

A few days of oxygen beams at CERN gave air-shower models their first laboratory test

Reading a cosmic-ray shower has always meant trusting a computer model of what happens in air. Last July the LHC made the collision those models start from, under conditions physicists chose.

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+10
Incentives55
Confidence60
scienceOne report1 publisher

CERN starts pulling the LHC's original focusing magnets to make room for 11.3-tesla replacements

CERN crews have begun dismantling the LHC around ATLAS and CMS to swap its focusing magnets for niobium-tin ones about 40% stronger. The first replacement quadrupole is not due in the tunnel until the start of 2029.

Publishers:sciencedaily.com

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+10
Incentives45
Confidence60
scienceOne report1 publisher

A classical computer confirmed Duke's 13-ion simulation of string-breaking

String-breaking, the moment a stretched bond between two building blocks of matter snaps and new particles appear, has now been observed on a trapped-ion quantum simulator at Duke. Two other groups saw it on different hardware.

Publishers:phys.org

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption28
Hype gap+22
Incentives70
Confidence60
scienceOne report1 publisher

An empty LHC search narrows where quantum black holes could still be hiding

A search of LHC collision data for microscopic quantum black holes found none. The exclusion limit that follows is the publishable result. Where that limit sits decides whether theorists have to move.

Publishers:sciencedaily.com

Reality

Evidence38
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+22
Incentives62
Confidence45
scienceOne report1 publisher

Radio images catch a Milky Way black hole pointing its jet at Earth

IRAS 18293-0941 is the first microblazar found in our own galaxy. The authors say the spot where its jet strikes a molecular cloud accelerates particles to petaelectronvolt energies, matching a gamma-ray signal there.

Publishers:phys.org

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+18
Incentives55
Confidence58
scienceOne report1 publisher

ATLAS measures proton-oxygen collisions more precisely than the shower models differ

The LHC spent part of July 2025 colliding protons with oxygen nuclei to imitate a cosmic ray hitting air, and ATLAS's measurement is now finer than the disagreements among the seven codes used to model showers.

Publishers:physicsworld.com

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption38
Hype gap0
Incentives45
Confidence55
scienceOne report1 publisher

ATLAS reports entanglement between the Z bosons produced in Higgs decays

Entanglement had been confirmed in photons, electrons and trapped ions, all relatively long-lived systems. An Oxford-led team has now found it in Z bosons made inside the LHC's most violent collisions.

Publishers:sciencedaily.com

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+30
Incentives70
Confidence52
scienceOne report1 publisher

UCSB physicists publish a null LHC black hole search as an exclusion limit

Tamas Vami and Danyi Zhang looked through CMS data for microscopic black holes, found none, and published the bound. They also describe the search itself as a new way to look for new particles.

Publishers:phys.org

Reality

Evidence57
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives60
Confidence52
scienceOne report1 publisher

ATLAS finds strong evidence of entanglement between two Z bosons from a Higgs decay

The two bosons decay before any instrument can touch them, so the team read their spins from the angles of the leptons left behind in 13 trillion electron volt proton collisions. Physical Review Letters has the result.

Publishers:phys.org

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+22
Incentives66
Confidence56
scienceOne report1 publisher

A drop in J/psi production at sub-proton scales strains conventional nuclear shadowing

ALICE turned near-miss lead collisions into a photon beam and scanned momentum transfer down to a resolution of 0.2 femtometers, about a quarter of a proton. The drop in J/psi production it found there was not expected.

Publishers:sciencedaily.com

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+25
Incentives62
Confidence55
scienceOne report1 publisher

The equilibrated core outweighs the corona in oxygen collisions past 20 charged particles

A Sophia University calculation of 5.36 TeV oxygen-oxygen collisions at the LHC counts how much of the matter actually equilibrates, and finds a nonequilibrated remainder near 30% that survives even the most central events.

Publishers:phys.org

Reality

Evidence54
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+9
Incentives61
Confidence58
scienceOne report1 publisher

The metric that will decide the next collider is a ratio, not a total

An efficiency ratio can double while the electricity bill keeps climbing. That gap is where the case for the next collider gets argued, and won.

Publishers:physicsworld.com

Reality

Evidence56
Adoption28
Hype gap+22
Incentives62
Confidence50

Earlier coverage