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Ministry of Finance and Economy

South Korea's government ministry overseeing fiscal policy, budgeting, and economic strategy; it publishes the monthly "Green Book" economic trends report.

Known aliases

  • Green Book
  • Ministry of Finance and Economy
  • MOFE
  • Recent Economic Trends

Current stories

investConfirmed5 publishers

Health and welfare job growth outran South Korea's whole 113,000 September gain

South Korea added 113,000 jobs in September, the Ministry of Data and Statistics reported. Health and social welfare services added 207,000 on their own, according to Seoul Economic Daily, so every other industry together lost a net 94,000.

Perspective Coverage

5 publishers
Builder
Builder 5%
Operator
Operator 45%
Investor
Investor 50%

Reality

Evidence86
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+10
Incentives30
Confidence82
investConfirmed3 publishers

Korea and Japan roll a $10 billion swap line to 2029, one-seventh of its 2011 size

South Korea and Japan extended their dollar-based $10 billion swap line by three years to November 2029, at one-seventh of the $70 billion it reached in 2011. At that size the line covers a fraction of what it once did, so its value rests on the signal it sends.

Perspective Coverage

4 publishers
Builder
Builder 0%
Operator
Operator 45%
Investor
Investor 55%

Reality

Evidence80
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap0
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence82
investOne report1 publisher

Korea has 69.1 trillion won of 10-year bonds sold near 1.6% to roll over in 2029 and 2030

Korea's Ministry of Finance and Economy lists 69.1 trillion won of 10-year treasury bonds, sold at about 1.6%, that mature in 2029 and 2030. Officials call the immediate cost manageable, but next year's 96.3 trillion won of net new issuance adds debt that costs more than the old paper did.

Publishers:en.sedaily.com

Reality

Evidence66
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap−5
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence62
investConfirmed2 publishers

Seoul steps up real-time market monitoring after the KOSPI falls 20.7% from its October 2 level

South Korea's finance ministry, central bank and regulators will monitor markets jointly in real time after the KOSPI fell to a six-month low of 5,554. Officials blame rate expectations, AI-chip doubts and oil, and the measures reported are monitoring and enforcement.

Reality

Evidence68
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap−10
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence70
investOne report1 publisher

South Korean exchanges would have at most 61 days between NTS crypto guidance and the 22% tax

South Korea's tax service expects to publish crypto guidance in November, before a 22% tax on gains above 2.5 million won starts on January 1, 2027. Staking, airdrops, hard forks and DeFi are still under review, so exchanges are building against rules not yet written.

Publishers:crypto.news

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap
Not scored
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence60
investOne report1 publisher

Seoul to provide 7.2 billion won for AI quality control in cosmetics manufacturing under new K-beauty plan

South Korea plans to let one licensed manager oversee several AI-using cosmetics stores and pilot medical-tourism visas in the first half of next year. The one published funding figure, 7.2 billion won, goes to factory quality control.

Publishers:en.sedaily.com

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+25
Incentives60
Confidence55
investOne report1 publisher

Mirae Asset captures 43.5% of the retail treasury bonds Korean pension accounts bought in September

Mirae Asset Securities took 43.5% of the 143.3 billion won that Korean retirement-pension accounts put into retail treasury bonds in September. Seven rivals split the remaining 80.94 billion won in the program's first month.

Publishers:en.sedaily.com

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives45
Confidence55
investOne report1 publisher

Seven big balance sheets carry over two-thirds of the 2030 interest bill at South Korea's 13 struggling agencies

Thirteen South Korean state agencies will earn too little to cover interest every year through 2030, when the bill hits about 4.3 trillion won. Most of it sits with seven big bodies such as the national health insurer, so closing the chronic loss-makers would leave the bulk in place.

Publishers:en.sedaily.com

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+5
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence60
investConfirmed2 publishers

Seoul's pledge to clear investment rules gets its one priced test at an Ulsan EV plant

Finance Minister Lee Hyoung-il said Korea will scrap on-site rules blocking corporate investment, including the permit wait on a 4 trillion won Ulsan EV plant. Seoul's bet is that faster permits can turn a chip-led upturn into investment that outlasts it.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 12%
Operator
Operator 41%
Investor
Investor 47%

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives60
Confidence55
investOne report1 publisher

Korea sets a two-person bar for licensing crypto transfers abroad and to private wallets

Korea's finance ministry proposed licensing crypto moves between Korean exchanges and overseas providers or private wallets, with a two-person staffing floor. Registration is cheap, so the cost to operators lies in filing transfer records for state investigators.

Publishers:en.sedaily.com

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap0
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence60
investConfirmed2 publishers

Korea pays its first $2.4 billion U.S. investment out of foreign exchange reserves

South Korea's foreign reserves fell $1.72 billion in September to $440.56 billion after the government paid $2.4 billion of reserve assets into its first U.S. project. The payment is about half a percent of reserves, and it makes the U.S. investment program a line item in Korea's monthly reserve data.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 5%
Operator
Operator 30%
Investor
Investor 65%

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+10
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence66
investConfirmed3 publishers

Seoul shrinks bond supply by 8.5 trillion won as US 10-year yields hit their highest since 2002

South Korea cut October Treasury bond issuance by 5 trillion won and plans 3.5 trillion won of buybacks as US 10-year yields hit their highest since 2002. Both steps manage supply, so the level of won yields still depends on what US Treasuries do next.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 5%
Operator
Operator 33%
Investor
Investor 62%

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives45
Confidence68
investOne report1 publisher

Korean car output's 24.8% slump pulls August industrial production down 1.3%

South Korea's industrial output fell 1.3% in August as car production dropped 24.8%, the steepest fall since February 2020. Officials call it temporary, but retail sales will take longer to recover from car buying rushed before a June tax cut expired.

Publishers:en.sedaily.com

Reality

Evidence65
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives40
Confidence60
investOne report1 publisher

South Korea puts an end-2027 sell-by date on registered landlords' multi-home tax exemption

South Korea will deny registered landlords the multi-home capital gains tax exemption on regulated-area apartments sold after Dec. 31, 2027. Landlords whose mandatory leases have run out get about 15 months from the Oct. 1 start to sell or pay the heavier rate.

Publishers:en.sedaily.com

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap0
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence60
investOne report1 publisher

Korea's finance minister and BOK governor agree to track four linked markets as one risk

Finance Minister Lee Hyoung-il, six days in office, agreed with Bank of Korea Governor Shin Hyun-song to watch four linked markets as one risk. The pact runs through meetings that already exist, so its main effect is to tell investors how Seoul will judge a move in any one market.

Publishers:en.sedaily.com

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives55
Confidence58
investOne report1 publisher

Korea's 19-month climb up the OECD leading index has slowed to 0.06 point a month

Korea's composite leading indicator reached 102.87 in August, the highest of the 17 countries the OECD publishes. The monthly gains that got it there have narrowed in each of the last five months.

Publishers:en.sedaily.com

Reality

Evidence60
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives60
Confidence62
investOne report1 publisher

Silicon Valley's run-rate revenue math multiplies one strong month by twelve

Seoul Economic Daily reports that AI startups increasingly annualize a single month because usage billed in tokens does not qualify as recurring revenue. OpenAI books net of partner shares; Anthropic books gross.

Publishers:en.sedaily.com

Reality

Evidence30
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives45
Confidence35
investOne report1 publisher

Korea folds five power generators into one fuel-buying counterparty

The plan reverses the 2001 separation into competing generators. It also retires Korea Coal Corp, which still owes 2.59 trillion won and pays more than 75 billion won a year of interest on mines that have all stopped producing.

Publishers:en.sedaily.com

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption22
Hype gap+15
Incentives68
Confidence55