Sharp-force wounds on three men in a Latvian grave keep a Viking raid possible but unproven
A study co-authored at the University of Latvia finds sharp-force wounds on three of the six people in a ninth-century grave. A co-author says a Viking raid cannot be proved, though the date keeps it possible.
Reality
- Evidence66
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+20
- Incentives
- Not scored
- Confidence62
Malawi's buried copper ingots came from Congo's Kipushi mine, lead isotopes show
Lead-isotope analysis ties a copper ingot hoard found in Malawi in 1967 to Congo's Kipushi mine, nearly 800 km away. The river route the researchers propose, by canoe down the Kafue and Zambezi, is their reading of the terrain, built on top of that match.
Reality
- Evidence55
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+20
- Incentives
- Not scored
- Confidence50
Researchers identify the first skeleton showing China's judicial nose amputation
A woman buried face down in a Henan cemetery had her nasal bones cut back to half the bridge and lived, and the team that found her among 300 burials argues the grave itself points to punishment.
Reality
- Evidence60
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+18
- Incentives38
- Confidence55
Chinese law codes prescribed cutting off a livestock thief's nose, and the texts record thousands of cases. A skull from a Henan cemetery, healed and remodelled around a wide nasal opening, suggests one of those sentences was carried out.
Reality
- Evidence60
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+20
- Incentives35
- Confidence66
Leg bones and mixed soil split Pień's anti-vampire grave into two episodes
A team at Nicolaus Copernicus University ran isotopes, DNA and textile analysis on a 17th century Polish burial, and the sequence they report puts the padlock on the toe at interment and the sickle at the throat only after someone dug the grave open again.
Reality
- Evidence62
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+12
- Incentives35
- Confidence55
Descendant DNA settles the identity of the Franklin sailor found with the expedition's papers
University of Waterloo anthropologists matched skeletal DNA to living relatives and named Harry Peglar, William Orren, David Young and John Bridgens. Six of the 105 men who walked away from Erebus and Terror now have names.
Reality
- Evidence58
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+14
- Incentives62
- Confidence64
Chinchorro mummies took 1.4 kg of manganese a body, and left nothing to explain themselves
A first count of the pigment behind the world's oldest artificial mummies turns a burial rite into a procurement problem, and dents the idea that states come before technique.
Reality
- Evidence48
- Adoption
- Not scored
- Hype gap+18
- Incentives55
- Confidence42