Skip to content

Company

Horizon3.ai

Offensive security firm known for its NodeZero autonomous pentesting platform and for researching and disclosing exploitable vulnerabilities.

Known aliases

  • Horizon3

Current stories

securityOne report1 publisher

Chained AhsayCBS flaws give unauthenticated attackers SYSTEM and root on backup servers

Horizon3 detailed how two AhsayCBS backup-server flaws chain into unauthenticated code execution as SYSTEM and root. Attackers were already planting webshells through the chain before Ahsay issued hotfixes on 12 October 2026.

Publishers:horizon3.ai

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+5
Incentives50
Confidence60
securityOne report1 publisher

Exploited Zammad bug leaks helpdesk session cookies through Ruby error output

CISA added Zammad's unauthenticated WebSocket session-disclosure flaw, CVE-2026-102489, to its exploited-vulnerabilities catalog on October 2. The fix ships in Zammad 7.2.0, leaving teams on the unsupported 6.5-and-earlier releases to make a major-version jump.

Publishers:horizon3.ai

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+5
Incentives70
Confidence55
securityConfirmed5 publishers

GitLab's 9.4 GraphQL bug went from patch to in-the-wild traffic in about two days

WatchTowr reproduced CVE-2026-19478 from the advisory and patch alone, then caught the first exploitation attempts on its honeypots. Self-managed owners do not get a week to schedule this.

Publishers:govinfosecurity.com horizon3.ai securityaffairs.com securityweek.com thehackernews.com

Perspective Coverage

5 publishers
Builder
Builder 29%
Operator
Operator 63%
Investor
Investor 8%

Reality

Evidence68
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives62
Confidence70
securityConfirmed4 publishers

CISA's seven new KEV entries put SonicWall gateways and Artifactory on one patch clock

SonicWall's CVSS 10.0 SSRF chains into command execution on remote access appliances, and JFrog Artifactory hands unauthenticated attackers admin under default configuration. Reverse shells and miners are already landing.

Perspective Coverage

4 publishers
Builder
Builder 14%
Operator
Operator 72%
Investor
Investor 14%

Reality

Evidence70
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+10
Incentives35
Confidence68
securityOne report1 publisher

One unauthenticated request to Zammad's /ws endpoint leaks every active user's session cookie

Horizon3 reproduced CVE-2026-102489 and showed one unauthenticated request to Zammad's /ws endpoint reflects every active user's session cookie. A leaked admin cookie opens the second half of the chain, remote code execution.

Publishers:horizon3.ai

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption52
Hype gap+12
Incentives65
Confidence55
securityConfirmed4 publishers

China-based actor targets U.S. Rejetto HFS servers through a forgeable admin cookie

VulnCheck says a China-based actor began targeting vulnerable U.S. Rejetto HFS servers on October 1, exploiting CVE-2026-61500 to forge admin sessions. The fix shipped in July as version 3.2.1. Exposed instances that have not updated are reachable now.

Perspective Coverage

4 publishers
Builder
Builder 43%
Operator
Operator 47%
Investor
Investor 10%

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+30
Incentives50
Confidence60
securityConfirmed12 publishers

Attackers reach admin on Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager by encoding one URL character

Cisco says attackers are exploiting CVE-2026-76504, a 9.8-rated flaw that gives unauthenticated requests admin access to the Catalyst SD-WAN Manager API. Every configuration is affected, leaving exposed on-premises Managers needing an out-of-cycle upgrade and a check for earlier intrusion.

Perspective Coverage

12 publishers
Builder
Builder 14%
Operator
Operator 76%
Investor
Investor 10%

Reality

Evidence85
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+10
Incentives40
Confidence80
buildOne report1 publisher

HFS leaks the Math.random() state that signs its admin cookies

Rejetto HFS 3.0.0 through 3.2.0 signs session cookies with a Math.random() key, and five leaked PRNG outputs let an attacker forge an admin session. Exploitation began on October 1, and version 3.2.1 restores secure key generation.

Publishers:dev.to

Reality

Evidence70
Adoption72
Hype gap0
Incentives50
Confidence65
securityOne report1 publisher

Anthropic's Mythos model found a session-forgery path to RCE in Rejetto HFS 3.X

Horizon3 used Anthropic's Mythos model to find CVE-2026-61500, a chain that forges Rejetto HFS admin sessions and reaches remote code execution. The firm expects frontier models to make deeper, less reliable bug classes worth weaponizing at scale.

Publishers:horizon3.ai

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption15
Hype gap+30
Incentives70
Confidence50
buildOne report1 publisher

Qilin ransomware affiliate logged into Cisco firewall management with a credential scored 5.3

Cisco Talos says three threat clusters are exploiting a CVSS 10.0 pre-auth root bypass and a 5.3 hard-coded credential in Secure Firewall Management Center. A patch policy with a severity cutoff above 5.3 would have skipped the credential fix on the console that pushes policy to every managed firewall.

Publishers:dev.to

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap0
Incentives
Not scored
Confidence55
securityOne report1 publisher

Build number and SAML settings decide exposure to exploited NetScaler flaw CVE-2026-19490

Exposure to CVE-2026-19490, a CVSS 9.8 NetScaler bypass CISA lists as exploited, depends on each appliance's exact build and SAML setup. Older builds qualify with any Gateway or AAA virtual server, while later builds short of the fix also need a SAML action configured.

Publishers:horizon3.ai

Reality

Evidence55
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+5
Incentives70
Confidence55
securityConfirmed4 publishers

Four days offline at a small UK plant, and the question stops being whether Iran can get in

An Iran-linked intrusion kept a British generator down for four days while US wastewater plants lost pressure across 12 states. The number that matters now is restoration time.

Perspective Coverage

4 publishers
Builder
Builder 16%
Operator
Operator 68%
Investor
Investor 16%

Reality

Evidence40
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+20
Incentives55
Confidence50
securityOne report1 publisher

Horizon3 builds its machine-speed cyber case on Anthropic's 80-90% estimate

A Horizon3.ai whitepaper argues offensive operations have entered a machine-speed era. The one figure in it tied to a real campaign is Anthropic's estimate that AI ran 80 to 90 percent of the tactical work.

Publishers:horizon3.ai

Reality

Evidence22
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+55
Incentives82
Confidence60
buildOne report1 publisher

One slash in a Host header moves the path Starlette's middleware checks

CVE-2026-48710 is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, scored 6.5 by Starlette's maintainers and 10.0 by Horizon3.ai once chained with a LiteLLM command injection. Version 1.0.1 is the fix.

Publishers:dev.to

Reality

Evidence45
Adoption55
Hype gap+12
Incentives65
Confidence50
buildOne report1 publisher

FAZE Security raises $6M to keep rerunning the exploit after the fix ships

Formerly CYTRIX, the company says more than 25 agents exploit, rank, route and then retest customer systems continuously. The accuracy and growth figures are self-reported, and the 0.1% false-positive rate comes without a sample or a period.

Publishers:runtimewire.com

Reality

Evidence30
Adoption30
Hype gap+40
Incentives80
Confidence58
buildOne report1 publisher

CISA's exploited-vulnerability catalog now reaches the LLM gateway

Seven entries went into CISA's known-exploited catalog on 2 September. The 5 September fix date covers four of the six products named, and the two AI-stack entries are the ones most teams cannot locate in a dependency graph.

Publishers:dev.to

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption34
Hype gap+15
Incentives30
Confidence56
securityOne report1 publisher

Two PaperCut flaws chain into pre-auth code execution on every version of NG and MF

PaperCut says the advisory covers all releases of NG and MF, that exploitation is already happening in customer environments, and that its fix is an emergency patch built outside the normal release process.

Publishers:horizon3.ai

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption45
Hype gap+12
Incentives70
Confidence55