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Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget

Nonpartisan Washington think tank that analyzes US federal budget, deficit, and entitlement policy, publishing cost estimates for fiscal proposals.

Known aliases

  • CFRB
  • CRFB
  • fiscal watchdog
  • the committee

Current stories

leadershipConfirmed8 publishers

Higher fuel prices help lift the 2027 Social Security raise to 3.6%

Social Security will raise benefits 3.6% in 2027 for more than 75 million Americans, the largest increase in four years. Advocates say it will not restore purchasing power already lost, and one group backs two bills to change the index.

Perspective Coverage

8 publishers
Builder
Builder 6%
Operator
Operator 54%
Investor
Investor 40%

Reality

Evidence86
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+5
Incentives45
Confidence82
investConfirmed3 publishers

Interest drives more than half the rise in a U.S. deficit nearing $2 trillion

Congressional Budget Office figures put the U.S. deficit for fiscal 2026 at $1.993 trillion, about 12% above the prior year and the largest since 2021. Market watchers expect the gap to top 6% of GDP, up from 5.8%, even after more than six years of economic expansion.

Perspective Coverage

3 publishers
Builder
Builder 5%
Operator
Operator 32%
Investor
Investor 63%

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+8
Incentives55
Confidence70
investOne report1 publisher

Fed hikes aim at the inflation that keeps US nominal growth above a 5.16% yield

Fed policymakers hiked in September against inflation that supplies about 4 points of the 6%-plus nominal growth now outrunning a 5.16% 10-year yield. With the $2 trillion deficit adding about 5% a year to the debt, a slowdown that leaves yields near 5% would push the debt ratio up.

Publishers:fortune.com

Reality

Evidence50
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+15
Incentives35
Confidence45
investConfirmed6 publishers

A Republican donor calls Trump's $5,000 midterm promise a 'bread and circus bribe'

Trump promised $5,000 to each American adult if his party keeps its congressional majorities, and Fortune reports that such a proposal could cost more than $1 trillion. No financing was attached to it.

Perspective Coverage

6 publishers
Builder
Builder 5%
Operator
Operator 48%
Investor
Investor 47%

Reality

Evidence80
Adoption5
Hype gap+60
Incentives85
Confidence70
investConfirmed6 publishers

A 2.9 basis point day carried the 10-year over 5% for the second time since 2007

Brent near $108 and futures pricing a 92.3% chance of a Fed hike took the 10-year to 5.014% intraday. Capital Economics says the United States is not in a fiscal crisis yet because nominal growth still beats debt service.

Perspective Coverage

6 publishers
Builder
Builder 7%
Operator
Operator 21%
Investor
Investor 72%

Reality

Evidence72
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+25
Incentives35
Confidence68
investOne report1 publisher

The 10-year at 5% runs 60 basis points above the CBO's 2036 forecast

The CBO baseline that federal interest projections rest on now sits 90 basis points below the market, and the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget priced $2.7 trillion of annual interest off a smaller gap than that.

Publishers:fortune.com

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+18
Incentives58
Confidence55
investOne report1 publisher

Two House Republicans move Social Security's $184,500 wage cap into play

Tom Cole and Lloyd Smucker have both said the payroll side of Social Security is open for discussion before the 2032 benefit cut, and the cap they would move sits at $184,500 of wages taxed at 12.4% between worker and employer.

Publishers:fortune.com

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+28
Incentives52
Confidence56
leadershipOne report1 publisher

The only Trump check written into law pays $1,000 to a newborn

Trump has floated $5,000 DOGE dividends and $2,000 tariff rebates since taking office. The only household cash Congress has enacted is a tax-free $1,000 grant for children born in the next few years.

Reality

Evidence62
Adoption24
Hype gap+64
Incentives70
Confidence58
investOne report1 publisher

Tax Cuts, Spending and Crisis Response Explain 98% of America's Debt Slide From 32% to 100% of GDP

Debt held by the public went from 32% of GDP to 100% in a quarter century, and the budget hawks' own decomposition says removing any one of tax cuts, new spending or crisis response would have left it near where it started.

Publishers:fortune.com

Reality

Evidence64
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+28
Incentives68
Confidence55
investOne report1 publisher

Trust fund depletion in late 2032 puts a 22% benefit cut inside working-age planning horizons

CBO has net federal interest passing $1 trillion in 2026 and reaching $2.1 trillion by 2036, which is the arithmetic that decides how much room Congress has to close the 2032 shortfall without touching payroll taxes or benefit formulas.

Publishers:fortune.com

Reality

Evidence52
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+28
Incentives58
Confidence44
investOne report1 publisher

Retirees this decade collect 133% of what they paid in. The 2032 cut trims that to about 104%

CRFB's return ratios describe cash that has already moved. What a planner can use is narrower: the 2032 date and the size of the cut that follows.

Publishers:fortune.com

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+38
Incentives62
Confidence60
investOne report1 publisher

Price the cadence, not the level: $1 trillion of new US debt in under five months

Gross federal debt reached about $40.047 trillion on August 18. The trillion added since March annualises to a $2.4 trillion issuance pace and roughly $31 billion of fresh annual interest.

Reality

Evidence58
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+22
Incentives62
Confidence55
investOne report1 publisher

Treasury says the debt is $40 trillion. The Conference Board priced it per household.

A new scenario model puts household numbers on the fiscal path: $53,000 in extra lifetime mortgage payments for a 2031 buyer, and a $705 monthly hole for retirees by 2033.

Publishers:fortune.com

Reality

Evidence38
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+34
Incentives62
Confidence46
investOne report1 publisher

Congress Loses Its Two Social Security Reformers Six Years Before the Cut

John Larson and Bill Cassidy both lost primaries and exit Congress in four months, with the trust fund set to empty in 2032 and benefits scheduled to fall 22.5 percent.

Reality

Evidence42
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+14
Incentives66
Confidence40
investOne report1 publisher

Social Security's trust fund runs dry in six years, and the 22% cut is automatic

The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget puts the average hit at about $500 a month. Retirement plans built on full scheduled benefits now carry a dated, quantified downside.

Publishers:fortune.com

Reality

Evidence48
Adoption
Not scored
Hype gap+18
Incentives72
Confidence46